The coconut plantation is managed by Atoll Plantations,
Ltd. which controls all such operations for the Gilbert and
Ellice Islands government which in turn owns and controls
the island.
The manager of the company is a European under
contract; currently, it is a Scotsman.
All other employees
are Gilbertese also under contract.
Planting, maintaining,
and harvesting of the copra are the main occupations of the
company,

but

it also investigates better methods

for growing

and managing the coconut groves.
Since 1962, much more of
the area has been planted to coconuts; there remain some area
in the north which is probably useful but test plots are also
being tried at the southern end as well.
The coconuts are
gathered weekly from the groves; pay is on a piecework basis.
A’man (including wife and children) has a norm of 300 units
per day though some can do 1000.
Upon collection of the
fallen coconuts they are

sliced in two with a heavy straight

knife, the copra sliced out with the end of the knife, and
the husk and shell are left in the grove.
The harvested
copra is dried in wheeled racks on rails so that the copra
can be rolled under a shed to protect it from inclement. |
weather.
Annual harvest has been 1000 to 1600 tons.
Twice
per year the copra is picked up by a freighter ( of Scot
registry) for shipment to the UK.
It is mainly used to make
cooking oil and oleomargarine.
We looked for other plants which could be used by the
islanders for food.
There are a few breadfruit, papaya and
pandanus trees generally without fruit though they seem to
do well once established.

At one house at Banana,

we saw

a pit into the water lens which had taro and at one house
in London, I noted a squash vine.
Tomatoes were growing at
the house of the head of fisheries.
Except for a few instances
of individual effort, there seems to be no plan to investigate
ways of growing food other than coconuts.
There are a few
pigs and chickens on the

island which are fed coconuts

(grated

for the chickens) and table scraps.
The natives mostly eat
fish and rice.
The chickens, pigs and the large crayfish
(langouste)

found

after a wedding.

on the reef are used for feasts such as

The GEIDA has contracted with Enivironmental Consultants
Inc. to investigate the feasibility of establishing a brine
shrimp fishery for the island.
Some four years ago a gallon
of brine shrimp eggs were placed in the Isles Lagoon.
Eggs
have since been blown into other ponds by being caught up in
the algal foam and thence carried across the land area.
Brine Shrimp prefer a salinity of about 120 ppm (sea water is
about 35 ppm);

the ponds run from 40 to over 200 ppm so there

has been trenching and damming of the ponds and the main la-

goon

to change water levels between ponds

to better distribute

the water.
Influx to tne ponds is from underwater springs
and rain.
Yet to be solved completely is a method for collecting
the eggs;

some eggs are,

however,

on the market to test their

sales capability.
The market is expected to be commercial fish
farms as well as tropical fish fanciers (which is the current

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