action of wind and waves. There is evidence that mixing may be complete within a few

hours to a depth, in this area, of 300 feet or more. The lower boundary of this mixed
layer frequently appears as an abrupt drop in temperature. Mixing is thorough in the

upper layers as evidenced by the remarkable uniformity of temperature betweenthis

boundary, called the thermocline, and the surface.
It was expected therefore that the radioactive fallout would also become evenly distributed throughout the mixing layer to an extent which might permit estimation of the amount

of fallout by measurementof the radioactivity of oceanwater in the mixed layer.

The portion of the above investigations organized and performed underthe direction

of Task Unit 13, Program 2, was established as a separate joint SIO and NRDL project,
Project 2.7. SIO has evaluated the direct gamma measurements. NRDL has analyzed
the water samples. In this report an attempt has been madeto construct approximate
fallout contours and calculate zammafield intensities on the basis of the data obtained
by these two methods.

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