Fisheries Training Institute cruised the itarshall Island area for survey
purposes; this was fcllowed by a U.S. cruise en the Coast Guard Cutter
. Roger B. Taney under the name Cperation tron Jl

Operation Castle continued with other tests at Bikini Atoll, but with
an enlarged exclusion of the eccanic areas of possible fallout.

The enly

detonation of Operation Castle made in Enivetok Atoll] was the Nectar shot,
detonated on 14 fay 1954 on a barge in the lagoon over the Mike crater.
By 1954 the large island of Engebi (Janet in the U.S. code name) had
become a barren, sandy island from which the coconut palms and other trees had
long since disappeared.

This major island of 291 acres had been subjected

to World War II bombardment and, by 1954, to four series of nuclear weapons

tests.

The nuclear explosions produced blast and irradiated the island by.

initial radiation from nuclear detonations and by residual radiation of fallout.
Nevertheless, colonies of rats continued to thrive on this isolated island in
ny

T955—— even though casualties resulted from the tests.
The 1956 series of tests in the Pacific Proving Ground was called Operation
Redwing.

These took place at both Bikini and Eniwetok Atolls, with eleven at

Eniwetok Atoll.

Part of Bokou Island (Irene in the U.S. code name) was

removed on 6 June 1956 by test Seminole, which was positioned on the land
Surface.

This Seminole crater is on the east side of the remainder of Bokou

Island.

The other surface test in Operation Redwing was Test Lacrosse, which

formed a crater at the Northern tip of Runit Island (Yvonne is the U.S. code
name) in the tide lands on the ocean side of the island.

dohn H. Harley, "Operation Troll," AEC report NY0-4656 (1956).
Reference 1, p 207.

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