NUCLEAR-DEBRIS FORMATION

31

1074

PHOTONS/SEC PER 10* FISSIONS

1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
107!

107"!

TT
—

107 !2

|

it
rc

10738

|

|

Pe My
ttt
rH
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
i

u
eed

2.0
2.5
PHOTON ENERGY, MEV

Fig. 12—-Gamma-photon

spectra from fission

ete
3.0

3.5

4.0

products at various

times after **U fission produced by athermonuclear neutron spectrum.

The relative contributions of the important gamma-emitting nuclides to the total dose-rate have been plotted vs. time in Fig. 14. It is
interesting to note that from a few days onward muchof the dose rate
at any given time can be accounted for in terms of two or three nuclides and that volatilely behaving mass chains contribute prominently
to the dose rate. The dose-rate contributions given here pertain, of
course, to unfractionated debris. Since many of the hard emitters (e.g.,

cesium and iodine isotopes) are subject to fractionation, the relative

dose-rate contributions will be greatly modified in the case of fractionated debris.

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