232

FRIEDLANDER AND PASCERI

Cartwright were obtained with a thermal precipitator. The shapes of

the spectra obtained in this study and in those by Junge and Cartwright
are similar above a radius of 0.04 y, This is consistent with the theory
of self-preserving size distributions proposed by Friedlander,!!)!2)4
Below 0.04 uthe shape of the distribution is subject to variation with
time and location. It should be noted that the distributions reported in
this study are time-averaged over both one-half day and one day;
Junge’s data are the average of several determinations taken over
short (a few minutes) consecutive intervals and Cartwright’s distributions represent single determinations over equally short sampling
times.

CONCLUSIONS
This new sampling method has a numberof important advantages,
It is very Simple, and it provides a large surface over which deposition
is uniform. The relation of the distribution of the deposited sample to
the distribution in the gas is known from theory. Efficiency of removal
increases as particle size decreases, The method should be easily
adaptable to autoradiographic techniques.

REFERENCES
1. R. E, Pasceri, The Size Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols, Ph.D. Dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., 1964.
2. V. G. Levich,

Physicochemical Hydrodynamics,

pp. 65-72, Prentice-Hall,

Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N. J., 1962.
3. E. M. Sparrow and J. L. Gregg, Heat Transfer from a Rotating Disk to
Fluids of any Prandtl] Number, J. Heat Transfer, 81: 249-251 (1959).
4, M. Litt and G. Serad, Chemical Reactions on a Rotating Disk, Part II—
Experimental, to be published in Chemical Engineering and Science.
5. D. R. Olander, Unsteady-state Heat and Mass Transfer in the Rotating
Disk System, Intern. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 5: 825-836 (1962).

6. D. W. Jordan, The Adhesion of Dust Particles, Brit. J. Appl. Phys., 5
(Suppl. 3): S194-S197 (1954).

7. C, E, Hall, Measurement of Globular Protein Molecules by Electron Microscopy, J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol., 7: 613-618 (1960).
8. C. N. Davies, Definitive Equations for the Fluid Resistance of Spheres,
Proc. Phys. Soc., 57: 259-270 (1945).

9. C, Junge, The Size Distribution and Aging of Natural Aerosols as Deter-

minedfrom Electrical and Optical Data onthe Atmosphere, J. Meteorol., 12:
13 (1955).
10. J. Cartwright, The Electron Microscopy of Airborne Dusts, Brit. J. Appl.
Phys., 5 (Suppl. 3): 8109-S119 (1954).
11. S. K. Friedlander, On the Particle Size Spectrum of Atmospheric Aerosols,
J. Meteorol., 17: 373 (1960).

12, 8. K,. Friedlander, Similarity Considerations for the Particle-Size Spectrum

of a Coagulating, Sedimenting Aerosol, J. Meteorol., 17: 479 (1960).
13. D. L. Swift and S, K. Friedlander, The Coagulation of Hydrosols by

Brownian Motion and Laminar Shear Flow, J. Coll. Sci.,19: 621 (1964).

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