216

PERKINS, THOMAS, AND NIELSEN

material is compared with the total ‘41 content of the air in Fig. 14,
The fraction of airborne ‘*I in the particulate form ranged from about
10 to 90%. The peak '*4I air concentration in October 1962 was accom-

panied by a definite peak in the fraction of particulate activity (~ 90%),

whereas the peak '!] air concentration in November 1962 was accom-

panied by a minimum of particulate '!1 (~ 12%). Presumably, these
extreme differences in the fraction of particulate *'I are due to the
nature of the nuclear detonations responsible for these peaks in the

1317 activity. The nature of the gaseous }*4I in fallout was investigated

by placing a 2-in.-thick silver-mesh (1 by 20-mil silver-plated copper
mesh) bed in the air-sampling head between thefilter and the charcoal.’
Laboratory experiments had shown that for the flow velocities used

this bed was 95 and 99% efficient for removal of I, and HI, respec-

tively. It was observed that less than 10% of the gaseous '*'I was held

by the silver mesh; therefore greater than 85 to 90% of the ‘I is ina
form other than I, or HI and is presumably present as organic iodides.

LC A

tr

Ou

Oo

Gs

L

A TOTAL "1

‘

a

:

>

~

0.01

a

E

a

r—

t

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-

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=

of

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us

=

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=

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=
1.0

=

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° qj

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2

‘Oye =

%

°

5

9

7

P.007¢ Se

am

or
@

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oF

92 0

“

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=
° dep,

a°@ bo

°

3°

o

ao°

co

8 "ote

7

oT

°

3°?

° sf =

a9

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4
>

a

Po
DETONATIONS
|

>10 MT

— Ta — U.S.S.R.
U.5.

|

1-10 MT
|
< 10 MT i
|
< 20 KT

o,°

o

—_

a %,%

0°88

—;

5

°

<

im

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100 &

@,°o

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oa

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ar

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ao

8-DAY 91) HALF-LIFE

1961

|

i

A7

| }| eeS|
MyM Ma

\

O'TNi ol ste tM aimi

7

|
a|
.
" a

a
HHalll
ebl it! i
{

:
i|
1]

yl

I

1962

i

slats

!to'tn!'!

Fig, 14—Physical form and abundance of airborne *9'1.

ee

op

Select target paragraph3