2

FREILING, CROCKER, AND ADAMS

Finally, the directions that we expect future efforts to take are
indicated. These include a sensitivity analysis of our prediction sys-

tem, extended fractionation correlations, model refinements, gnodel

extensions_to new conditions, the retrieval of information from og
debris, and laboratory studies of fallout formation ungerirreversible
conditions.

INTRODUCTION
We have been asked to describe in this paper the project on studies
of nuclear-debris Orman that we are carrying out at NRDL for the
Fallout Studies Branch, U.

S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). This

project is entitled “The Formation, Distribution and Characteristics of
Nuclear Debris.” However, if we were to limit this paper strictly to
this part of our nuclear-debris program, we would present a very incomplete picture of our efforts. We have therefore chosen to preface
this paper with a few remarks on what we are trying to do and for
whom we are doing it. Figure 1 is a schematic presentation of the

Physical Chemistrm, Br

Seats mate

ie ape the

present and in the récentegaete~Gtierreiaet&
oa
coded to identify Sponare
VOXeES
various
The
ry.
only where necessa

sorship. Next to the AEC, the Defense Atomic Support Agency (DASA)
sponsors most of our work. The focal point, the ultimate goal, is prediction capability. This is indicated by the box labeled “Model of For-

mation and Properties of Nuclear Debris.” As input this box requires
basic data from nuclear and physical chemistry, in addition to empirical relations such as scaling functions and fractionation correlations.
the
The scaling functions come from laboratory experiments and

fractionation correlations from the analysis of nuclear debris. In addi-

tion to NRDL, data come from various sources.
This paper reports primarily, but not exclusively, on research
our
completed or nearly completed in the four following subprojects of

work for the AEC:
a4

ND

1. Prediction of fractionation effects

Prediction of radiological properties

3. Fractionation correlations

4. Laboratory studies
on we
Also included in each section is an indication of the future directi
visualize these studies will take.

Select target paragraph3