Ponape
trader

in the
and his

Japanese

fortified
imported

this

period.

UNITED

labor.

Statesforces

decided

People

were

of the

war,

United

Nations.

to make

as a key

bastion

it as an advance

base

to Aomon

United

States

During

Island
was

the early

in residence.

In December

the

to then uninhabited

1958,

the

United

States

nuclear

tests

on the atoll.

In April

1972,

the United

Enewetak

Atoll

to the retention
32

years

Coleman,
control

built

of Japanese

The

moved

southwest

until

Enewetak

was

1944.

the

from a weather

languished

airfield

residents

on Enewetak

station

the

established

years

1939

a strategic
on Eniebi

military

were

personnel

in the 1930’s,

to 1941.

base.

Island,

a Japanese

The

During

atoll

this

was elabo-

using

both Marshal

occupied

the atoll

lese

during

TRUSTEESHIP

in February

using

foreign

Aside

Thousands

remained

war,

the only

the atoll

and a large

STATES

Enewetak

the

with

the Japanese

and

and

two assistants.

contact

period,
rately

Carolines

1947,

used

and occupancy

Acting

for the United

of the Atoll

to the

United

States

for further
during

given

the

the

United

the People
Uielang

until

operations

were

have

remained.

proving

ground

Enewetak

People.
-7-

16, 1976,

Acting
Territory

In ceremonies

High

and

were

1948 and

conducted

43

the administration
Islands,

the United

documents

conducted

of

subiect

States

Commissioner

signed

by the

124 mi Ies to

Between

of the Pacific

and the Trust

the conclusion

transferred

TerritorY

States

Enewetak

136 people

of the Trust

when

The

of the atoll,

to transfer

of the atoll,

the end of

Islands

intention

On September

until

At

its

rights.

by United

of the Marshall

of Enewetak

as a nuclear

the atoll
to the west.

occupancy

they

captured

occupation.

trusteeship

where

it was

occupied

wartime

States

announced

to the Government

of use

the Japanese

Enewetak

States

of some residual

of

ended

Peter

T.

to re urn

on the atol

on

Select target paragraph3