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Project 6.3 = Effects of Atomic Explosion on the Ionosphere - M, A. Hawn

Objectives

The objective of Project 6.3 is to obtain data on the effects ofDELETED
DELETEDMeclear explosions on the Ionosphere.

Principally, to investigate the

area of absorption, probably due to the high altitude radioactive particles,
and to study the effect of orientation relative to the earth's magnetic
field on F2 layer effects.

Instrumentation
The system comprises:

«

Two Ionosphere recorders, type C-2, operating on pulse transmiss—
ion, installed in 6 ton trailer vans, one located at Rongerik Atoll and one
located at Kusaie in the Caroline Islands,
One Ionosphere recorder, type C=3, operating on pulse transmission,
installed in a C~97 plane based at Eniwetok Island.
Preliminary Results
All stations operated successfully during this test.
C~97 Airborne Station:

The same effects as experienced on the DELETED

(CHEROKEE) and the-ELETEzunI) were present but to a much smaller extent.
Complete absorption was experienced when the aircraft was inside the absorb-=
ed region.

However this region of absorption was not as large as for the

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Also the disturbance to the Ionosphere echo shape was

relatively minor in comparison.

Abnormal echoes lasted less than forty

minutes.
Kusaie:

ing the

COPIED/DOE

LANL RC

The same effect occurred in the F region as was observed dur-

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ests but of lesser duration and magnitude.

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