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Question 17

. Another type of Plowshare explosion--the kind used to "mine" natural gas
and oil, for instance--is deeply buried, and seems to raise completely

different environmental questions.
Part A Question 17

Is there any difference in nuclide production from explosives used for

excavation, and explosives used for underground engineering?
equally clean?

Or are they

Part A Answer Question 17
The AEC is studying the design of nuclear fission explosives which”
produce minimal amounts of tritium to be used for industrial applications
such as stimulation of natural gus and oil.

Similarly, special explosives

have been designed for excavation applications which produce minimal amounts
of fission products.

In each case, the explosive is specifically designed

to limtt to the greatest extent possible the production of radionuclides
troublesome to that particular application.

_ Part B Question 17
Does anyone understand why some tests vent and others do not?
it not be predicted?

If so, why can

Part B Answer Question 17
Since 1961, no Plowshare experiments designed for complete containment

have vented.

However, the Commission is continuing its work to refine

calculational models to predict the conditions necessary for containment of

further detonations.

These models, based on theoretical studies of specific

parameters such as the type of rock and special emplacement techniques, are

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