-

: with particular attention to significant nuclides and critical pathways
’ by which the various nuclides reach man is considered to be the best .
policy to pursue.

fission process.
.

There are about 200 radionuclides formed by the
:

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w.

.

*

-@

Fortunately for analysis, most of the radionuclides
.

Von

are of little health consequences because of their short radiolcgical
half-lives or other physical or chemical characteristics such as being
one!

highly insoluble.

It is possible to estimate the radiation doses to various

organs of the body primarily by ¢dnsidering 5 significant radionuclides that are

deposited internally, i. e., ilodine-131, strontium-90, cesium-137, carbon 14
- and tritium.

Question LA
Can the 1968 estimated total be subdivided into meaningful categories
according to half-lives?

X curies of nuclides with half-lives of less than 1 day?

X curies with half-lives between 1-10 days?

X euries with half-lives between 10-365 days?

X curies with half-lives between 1-100 years?
X euries with half-lives between 100 end one million years?
X ecuries with half-lives over a million years?
Isn't such data essential in order to meet our future needs for containment
and storage, to calculate the accumulation of uncontained nuclides, and to
comprehend the ecological consequences , if any?

Answer —
Acurie is a unit of radioactivity and is defined as the quantity of
any radioactive species in which 3.7 x 101° nuclear disintegrations occur

per second.

However, the definition says nothing about the types of radiation

given off or their biological effectiveness to cause injury to a biological
system.

Categorization by half-life is inadequate for hazards evaluation

Select target paragraph3