34
of radiation exposure.

The inhalation of 10 curies might produce recognizable

symptoms of exposure but would have a very small probability of being fatal.
One could select a number of radionuclides of which a curte might be

taken into the body under conditions which would not be lethal.

One_

may also select radionuclides of which the intake of a curie under credible

. circumstances would be fatal.

However, nature of the damage to the body and

the length of time that might elapse before death occurs could vary greatly
from one such radionuclide’ to another.

Familiar radionuclides of greater

than average hazard are strontium 90, barium 140, cesium 137, radium 226,
thorium 230 and plutonium 239.
Question 5B
. Apparently less than a eurie of strontium-90 would be lethal.

’ less? Half a curie? vf of a curie? 1/100th?
' Answer 5B:

,

Row much

)

The answer to this for man is undetermined since man is not used for
- such experimental investigations.

There have been many studies in which rodents

and larger animals have been given various amounts of strontium-90 either
by feeding or injection, in single or multiple doses.

Some of these studies

have been reviewed by McClellan and Jones (2°sr Induced Neoplasis:

A Selective

Review, in Delayed Effects of Bone-Seeking Radionuclides, edited by Mays, Jee
and Lloyd, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1969).

At. the

‘University of California - Davis, beagle dogs have been fed various levels

of strontium-90 for long periods of time.

At a level of 12 yCi/day for 1-1/2

years, which gives an average skeletal dose of 6.0 rads/day, no significant

Select target paragraph3