Discussions of the lagoon contamination following Shots BRAVO, UNION, and

YANKEE, and pertinent assumptions concerning these environments, are as follows:
Shot BRAVO

Documentation (e.g., Reference 1) indicates that the water throughout the
lagoon became contaminated by BRAVO plus three days (4 March); however, little is
known of the water intensity levels.

Therefore, it is assumed that ships entering the

lagoon on or after 4 March became contaminated to the saturation level one day after
entry into the lagoon.
Shot UNION
The

water

contamination

in

the vicinity

following

this shot.

of

the anchorage
However,

area was relatively free.of

five days after

the shot (1

May),

messages indicate that lagoon contamination was presenting more of a problem.

For

the present analysis, it is assumed that contamination spread to the anchorage area
five days after the shot, and ships that entered the lagoon on or after 1 May reached a

saturation level of contamination after one day of exposure to this water.

t

Shot YANKEE
Documentation indicates that the water in the anchorage areas became contami-

nated the day of Shot YANKEE (5 May). For this analysis, it is assumed that any ship
entering the lagoon after the shot reached saturation if it remained there for a day or
more.

Also following Shot YANKEE, the SIOUX encountered contaminated water while
steaming

outside of the lagoon.

The water intensities are recorded in detail in

Reference 13 (see Figure 2-30). With this information, the full contamination model in
Reference 6 is applied to calculate the crew's exposure.
In order to demonstrate the inferred build-up and decay of the intensity below
deck as a ship enters and

leaves contaminated

31

water (the

Bikini anchorages),

Select target paragraph3