In addition to receiving fallout while at Bikini and Enewetak, the SIOUX was

utilized to "map out" the over-water extent of the fallout following Shots YANKEE

and NECTAR. While aiding in this experiment (Project 2.7), the SIOUX was required
to steam through water contaminated by fallout and take periodic water samples and
sea surface intensity readings.

The ship's path through contaminated water and water

intensity readings are well documented for a five day period following Shot YANKEE
(Reference 13) and it is possible to reconstuct the radiation environment to which the
crew was exposed while participating in this experiment. Similar documentation is not
as complete following Shot NECTAR since the USS MOLALA (ATF-106) served as the
primary water sampling platform during this experiment.

The few intensity readings

obtained from the SIOUX indicate the ship was in water much less contaminated than

it was after Shot YANKEE (Reference 13). The resultant crew exposure would thus be
much less.

Figure 2-32 depicts the reconstructed radiation intensity of the water through

which the SIOUX steamed following Shot YANKEE.

Several simultaneous measure-

ments made on the deck of the ship indicated deck level (topside) intensities due to
"shine" from the contaminated water were approximately 40 percent of the measured
water intensities.

Prior to its Project 2.7 activities during May, the SIOUX was in and out of Bikini

Lagoon on nine occasions between 6 March and 17 April. Integrated intensities due to
hull

contamination

while

contamination model.

in

the

lagoon

have

been

determined

from

the

These are detailed below for each period in and out of the

lagoon,

:
Month
March

ship

Time at Bikini Lagoon
In
06/1726-09/1316
11/2102-12/0456
13/0810-19/0910
21/1926-22/1908

Integrated Intensity (mR)

Out

In
110.6

09/1316-11/2102
12/0456-13/0810
19/0910-21/1926
22/1908-26/0141

113

,

5.1
102.4
8.5

Out
38.7
9.5
15.8
16.7

Select target paragraph3