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Fig. 3

Enewetak Atoll nuclear tests with name, year of detonation, a: d approximate locations.

expanding knowledge of the environmental setting in which
the tests were being conducted provided the basis for
discussions which led to the establishment of the EMBL.

information had been lost to foreign powers in the immediate postwar period, and the pace of atomic weapons

ESTABLISHMENT OF EMBL

university-associated research laboratory. with its traditions
of academic freedom and open publication of research

% necessity, the nuclear testing program of the 1940s

1950s was conducted in a climate of national urgency

=id classification security Important scientific and strategic

5002419

research and development. had become a vital indicator of
political power. In this environment, the establishment of a
results, was nothing less than remarkable. It reflected the

enlightened scientific chmate of the AEC and the AEC's
concern regarding the long-term consequences of applica-

Select target paragraph3