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concept intended for planning purposes.

It will seldom be possible

to ensure that no single individual exceeds this dose limit.

Even

when individual exposures are sufficiently low so that the risk to the
individual is acceptable small, the sum of these risks may justify the
effort required to achieva further Limitation.

Where the source of exposure is subject to control, it is desirable
and reasonable to set specific dose limitations.

In this manner the

associated risk is judged to be appropriately small in relation to the
resulting benefits.

The limitation must be set at a sufficiently low

level so that any further reduction in risk would not justify the effort
required to accomplish it.

Such risks to members of the public from

man-made sources of radiation should be less than or equal to other risks
regularly accepted in everyday life.

They should also be justifiable in

terms of benefits that would not otherwise be received.

ICRP has stated

that when dose limits have been exceeded by a small amount, it is generally
more significant that there has been a failure of control than that one
or more individuals have slightly exceeded the Limits.

"Dose limits" for members of the public are intended to provide
standards for design and operation of radiation sources so that it is
unlikely that individuals in the public will receive more than a specified
dose.

The effectiveness is appraised by assessments through sampling pro-

cedures in the environment, by statistical calculations, and by a control

of the sources from which the exposure is expected to arise.

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