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disposal methods for transuranic wastes to the oceans are discussed.
Some massive corals collected from the atolls contain well-defined
growth bands dating from the collection time to the early 1950s,

Each

yearly growth concentrates plutonium in proportion to the levels in the
environment (No75, No78a).

Concentrations of 2394240), associated with

growth increments dated since 1965 in three Enewetak corals from
different locations in the lagoon and one Bikini lagoon sample are given
in Table 7.

The average amount of plutonium concentrated by the coral

from 1965 until the year of collection is computed and shown in Table 7.
The average absolute concentrations in the corals are different as
expected, and reflect the local environmental concentrations in the
region.

These results from coral and other studies demonstrate that
Enewetak lagoon has attained a chemical steady state condition with
respect to plutonium remobilization from solid components to solution.
Not only will the simple equilibrium model explain average
concentrations in lagoon water, but it can be used to estimate local
concentrations expected in the waters from areas of the Atoll with
different levels of contamination.

By using appropriate concentration

factors for plutonium, the quantities accumulated by marine organisms
anywhere in the lagoon can be estimated.

The data on biotic

concentration can be used to estimate the potential dose to man if part
or all of the Atoll were to supply his marine food requirements.

In only a few growth sections are the 23942405, concentrations

different from the mean by more than a factor of two, and only coral 1
and 2 show this magnitude of variation,

Corals 1 and 2 were obtained in

the water on the lagoon side of the eastern reef.

The patterns of

current in this region of the lagoon are variable, and the windward reef
community contributes a significant detrital load with associated
plutonium to the lagoon.

Since growing coral is a point source in the

environment, small changes in even the local circulation, to name one of
many factors, will greatly alter the plutonium concentration in the
vicinity of the coral.

ACKNOWLEDGHENTS
The author wishes to express his appreciation to several coworkers,
K, Wong, R. Eagle, R.

Spies, K. Marsh, T. Jokela, J.

Brunk,

G. Holladay, and L. Nelson for assisting in providing much of the
previously unreported data and without whose efforts in the field, our
program in the Marshall Islands could not be carried out.

supported by the Division of Biology and Environmental Research of the
Department of Energy, Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48.

It is rather more surprizing that, for the most

part, the 2394240), levels associated with the last 9 yr of growth are
nearly constant, which shows that the dissolved 2394240, levels
available to the corals in a specific region have also been similar
during the last 9 yr.

This work is

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