21
The pumping recovery tests, which involved pumping the borehole
completely dry and then observing the rate of water level rise,
conducted in the tremie material. These tests showed a very ra
recovery in the water levels; in one case the water level rose

in 5 minutes. Furthermore, water levels within the trenmie conc
corresponded very closely to sea level and lagged only about 1/
behind outside tidal fluctuations.
Thus, it appears that although the permeability of the soil
mixture is quite low, the permeability of the tremie concrete i
higher.
Purthermore, in the tremie region there was relatively
communication with the ocean, perhaps mainly along channels pr
hy the oversize debris.
The soil-cement mixture was a moist, dense material that cr
in the hand and the tremie concrete, a dense, partially cement
material.
The whole of the crater contents, however, was rathe

led

impermeable to water except where there was channeling.
In summary, the cores showed that there are zones of incomplktely
cemented tremie concrete. This segregation of the concrete mos

resulted because the tremie pipe was not always kept below the
of the slurry, probably due to movements of the barge carrying

injection equipment or failure to use a plug when each pumping
was started. The soil-cement above the water level aiso did no
achieve the concrete-like character that was anticipated, possi
because of bacterial effects of organic material which prevent
hardening of the concrete at the level of cement content used.
theless, we believe that the keywall and concrete come are sati
for all likely situations that will occur.

4.3

Radioactive Contents

Samples taken from the cores and water samples frex the hol
analyzed at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. Water samples a
taken from two monitoring wells sunk outside the dome area, on

lagoon side, in positions calculated to intersect water passing

the crater and into the lagoon.
The wells were fitted with unsc
slotted polyvinylchloride pipe for use in future monitoring.
The results of these analyses have been given by Robison and
Noshkin (1981).
To summarize the data here, mean values have be
calculated, omitting samples taken in the fall-~back zone.
Resul
given in pci/g and the range gives the high and low values for t
of samples.
Strontium and Pu were analyzed using wet chemistry
and the others, using gamma ray spectrometry.

Radionuclide

239 T2s¢py
7. Am
**Sr
13768

Mean
Concen* cation

Range

18.6

46 - 1.6

2.8

6.3 - 0.20

20.6

§2 ~ 5.5

8.7

27 - 0.24

rface

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