It is apparent, as would be expected, that the means for results for the
top 1-cm samples are less than those at the respective sites for the top
Thus, it was questioned whether the standard deviations
5-cm samples.
Based on graphical analysis and the
would be dependent on the means.

Pearson product correlation coefficient (see Appendix 3), it was concluded that the means and variances were not independent. Therefore,

the sample coefficient of variation (C, standard deviation divided by

the mean;

i.e., normalizes for differences in the means) was used for

testing the variability of the techniques.

Variability of Deposition in a 2- by2-m Plot Versus a Site
Table 3 indicates results for the top l1-cm samples for Site I and results
for five samples all taken from within plot 21 of Site I (i.e., I-21).
The coefficient of variation for the five samples taken from throughout
the site is numerically almost twice that for the samples taken within

the plot (the difference in the coefficients of variation are not signifi-

cant at the 95 percent confidence level).
Although this is only one
point of comparison, it appears there is more variability within the 12by 14-m site than within the 2- by 2-m plot for the l-cm sampling depth.

Table 3.

Comparison of Sampling 2- by 2-m Plot Versus 12- by 14-m
Site

Plutonium-239; Top 1-cm Depth
Standard
Mean

Sample

(£Ci/m2)

Coefficient

Deviation

(f£Ci/m?)

of

Variation

Plot I-21°

0.28

0.09

0.31

site 1°

0.42

0.29

0.69

Basis (each sample composed of fifteen 30-cm2 subsamples)
a.

Average of five samples from Plot I-21 (2 by 2 m).

b.

Average of five samples from five separate plots (one sample per
plot) within Site I (12 by 14 m).

Compositing of Subsamples
Figure 3 presents data from the 0- to 5-cm subsamples for Sites I and
III.
The sample results are based on analyses of aliquots from the
individual subsamples prior to compositing for the plot sample (1-1 and

III-14).

The C's for both groups of subsamples are about 35 percent

larger (40 and 28, respectively) than the C's for the total plots (the
differences are not statistically significant).
It should be noted that

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