SIMPLIFIED MODEL

The radiation dose model for the lungs was developed by the ICRP Task

Group on Lung Dynamics (Morrow et al., 1966) and modified in a subsequent report (ICRP 19, 1972).
This model is also used to estimate the
rate of transfer of inhaled and ingested plutonium to blood and from
blood to bone.
Figure 3 shows the detailed structure of the lung model
including all the compartments and transport pathways.
The pulmonary
region is used for calculations of radiation dose to the lungs.
Bone is
not shown in Figure 3 but involves a simple transfer from blood similar
to the other transfers indicated in Figure 3.
The mechanism and parameters for the transfer from blood to bone and the retention by bone are
based on an earlier model presented by the ICRP Committee II (ICRP 2,
1959) and subsequently modified in ICRP 19 (1972).
On the basis of Figure 3, the equations for the transport and accumulation of *39%pu in the lung model are:

Torr ~ *b¥upp + Aa¥opa + *e%pe + Ag%pg + Ae

(1)

Tp = AaYnpa + AYepe + MeYrpe * Mima * £5¥ ora

(2)

dyyp,/dt = fan - O, + AD) yp a

(3)

dYypp/dt = £D,A, - Og + AD yp,

(4)

Yyp > Ynpa * Ynpp

(5)

dying, /dt ~ FD An ~ Cry + AY ape

(6)

d¥qgq/4t = £40Ay - Og + ADIapg

)

Yopeg ~ “e%pe * *g¥pg) TB eg

(8)

Yu ~ Yope * Yrpa * Yorpeg

(9)

dy, /dt = fDoan - On + ho Vpe

518

(10)

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