new Pu results from the stored library samples.* It is clear that Pu
concentrations on the periphery of the 200-foot grid (to the south,
east, and west) are in the picocurie per gram range.
A series of five

soil samples were also collected along an east-west line 4,000 feet

north of the ground zero at NS-201.
Table 1 gives the 137¢5, Am, and
estimated (see footnote in Table 1) Pu results for these samples.
The

data in Figure 4 and Table 1 suggest additional samples may be required
further north along the fallout pattern if the extent of this pattern

needs to be accurately known.

New Studies at Nuclear Sites-200, 201, and 202
Preliminary results available in the fall of 1976 at NS-201 resulted in

the design of a more intensive soil sampling program at this site (dis-

cussed briefly by Gilbert et al., 1977b).

This new effort resulted in

the collection of 320 additional soil samples at the grid points indicat-

ed in Figure 5. It is our understanding that these soil samples have
not been shipped to analytical laboratories for Pu and other radionuclide

analyses.
If these analyses are completed in the future, the data could
be used to estimate Pu spatial distribution and inventory using kriging

and/or more conventional techniques. The preliminary grid data may also
be useful in this effort. These early samples were selected to avoid
rocky areas.

Whether this tends to bias their concentrations relative

to the later results collected on the grid in Figure 5 will need to be
evaluated.
The new sampling effort at NS-201 also included additional samples of
vegetation, metal fragments, and soil profiles (for both inventory and
particle-size analysis purposes).
In addition, samples from the large

debris mound at ground zero were collected and quality assurance soil
samples prepared.
time.

Results from these samples are not available at this

During 1977, we also began design work at NS-200 for estimating spatial
distribution and inventory. By June, 1977, the Phase I grid design

depicted in Figure 6 had been finalized and was available for implementa-

tion when resources became available. The location of Phase 1 sampling
grids at NS's-201 and 202 are also shown in Figure 6 since they are in
close proximity to NS-200. Phase 1 sampling plans for these two nuclear
sites are given by Essington (1978).
It's possible the fallout pattern
of NS-200 overlaps that of NS-202. Hence, the narrow band between these
two sites may also require sampling at some future date.
The data from
these three sites may indicate that the entire region should be considered as a single unit rather than three separate studies.

*Not included are 5 Pu concentrations for 0-2.5 cm soil samples col-

lected at 0, 100, 300, 400, and 500 feet from ground zero along a transect. See Figures 7 and 9 in Gilbert et az. (1977b) for these results.

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