CHAPTER Ill, SECTION 6
vans and other heavy lifts and to the safe handling of the ship’s “jumbo” gear. Individual lifts
of up to 30 tons were common, and lifts to 50
tons were handled with no difficulty. Cargo was

transported from the dock by fork lift, flatbed
trailer, or lowboy to the classification yard or

receiving areas. Special safety precautions were
observed in the handling of inflammable, toxic,
or explosive commodities.

Freeze cargo was discharged in sling boxes
to eliminate multiple handling during transfer
from ship to reefer bank. These boxes, open on

top and with a removable panel in one end, were
taken into the hatch by ship’s gear. After being
loaded they were hoisted to the dock, placed
on waiting flatbed trucks by fork lift, and transported to a designated area for sorting before
final storage in the reefer bank. Reefer cargo

consigned to TG 7.2 was handled in the same
manner, except that it was loaded at the pier
into trucks provided by the Army and ferried
to Site Fred by the H&EN Marine Department.

Vessels containing POL products were con-

nected by means of a flexible hose to pipelines

running from the pier to the tank farm. Lines
were checked for leakage, and thorough pre-

cautions were taken to minimize danger from
fire or explosion.
The Stevedore Department maintained an
active safety program within its own organization. Safety lectures with blackboard illustra-

tions were given from time to time; also, on-the-

job demonstrations and safety pointers were presented whenever the situation warranted.

All equipment necessary to work a ship was
fabricated in the Stevedoring Department gear
loft. After use, each piece of equipment was inspected, cleaned, and stored, and any gear show-

ing signs of wear or undue strain was repaired
or replaced from stock on hand. In no instance
was gear failure experienced using gear fabricated by the Stevedore Department.
The work schedule for off-loading and back-

loading cargo vessels during the interim and
operational period commenced at 0730 hours
and ended at 2200 hours. This work period
proved highly satisfactory in keeping step with
the demands for discharging and loading ocean
carriers and for the supply of construction ma-

terial to all sites. A few exceptions to this work
period were necessary to meet the demands of
the tight shipping schedule set up by JTF-7.
A Foreman and five specially trained and

“Q”-cleared Stevedores, working underthe Assis-

tant General Supervisor, Supply, handled special
security cargo and devices entering, leaving, and
between the various sites at EPG.
During the operational period, a crew of

Stevedores was maintained at Bikini Atoll to
Page 384

off-load and load LST’s carrying inter-atoll cargo.
A crew of from 6 to 20 men, depending on the
requirements, were transported to Johnston
Island to handle the stevedoring operations.
The operation at Johnston Island presented
unusual challenges to the Department because
(1) it was necessary for all ships other than

LST’s to be off-loaded appproximately three
miles from the dock in the open sea and (2)
manyof the trailer vans needed for the Operation

were too high to be loaded into the tank deck
of an LST, requiring some other meansof trans-

portation. The possibility of shipping these vans

as deck cargo on the larger ships was excluded

because of the obvious dangers involved in offloading in the open sea with the ship’s ‘‘jumbo”
gear.
Thefirst problem was approached by marshaling all available marine craft, including a
small barge, to ferry cargo from shipside to the
dock. In spite of heavy swells, averaging six feet,
several heavy lifts were handled successfully. The
second problem was solved by a loading and
off-loading operation not heretofore used by this

Department. Trailer vans were taken two at a
time in LCU’s to an LSD in the lagoon, which
took on sufficient ballast to permit the loaded
LCU to enter the stern gate. After this procedure,

the ballast was pumped out leaving the LCU

riding dry in the well deck. The trailer vans
were then pulled onto the well deck of the LSD,

the LCU wasrefloated, and the process repeated
until the loading was completed.

In the space normally occupied by two
LCU’s carrying a maximum ofeight trailer vans,

a total of 18 trailer vans, a truck, a flatbed
trailer, two jeeps, and sufficient genera] cargo

for five additional flatbed trailers were loaded.
It is estimated that one trip by an LSD loaded
in this manner was the equivalent to three trips
loaded by previous methods. It is also estimated

that at least 30 trailer vans could have been
handled at one time by this methodof loading.

Off-loading was accomplished by reversing
the procedure and pulling the trailer vans from
the well deck of the LSD to an LCU, thence
to the seaplane ramp on shore. Off-loading of
general cargo from the LSD was handled by
floating an empty barge into the well deck, pumping the well dry, and using two forklifts. One
forklift operated on the mezzanine deck, bringing

general cargo to the deck’s edge, and the other
operated on the barge, carrying cargo from the
edge of the mezzanine deck to the barge itself.
By using this method, off-loading time for
general cargo carried on the mezzanine deck
was cut in half. Cargo from the helicopter deck
was haudled by ship’s crane to the barge inside
the well, thus decreasing the distance traversed
by the ship’s crane and speeding up production.

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