CHAPTER Il, SECTION 6
to handle ABMAtraffic and telephone and tele-

type conferences with ABMA at Huntsville,
Alabama. These telecons were conducted with
unusual success, considering the transmission

path over various military and commercial circuits and the fact that the information was on-

line encrypted.

H&N was delegated installation and opera-

tion supervision for the comcenter that was
created to process news agencytraffic in relation
to the PINION event. The installation was made
in Building 224 on Elmer with eight teletype
machines and onefacsimile unit handling traffic.
The circuits were connected through military
transmitting facilities from Eniwetok to Honolulu and were terminated in Honolulu.
Teletype traffic at Jobsite during the two

peak months of HARDTACK totaled 24,312.

This compares with a REDWING two-peakmonth total of 13,547. Overcrowded conditions
in the Elmer Comcenter hampered operations to
some degree, and the limited space did not permit a moreefficient arrangement of equipment.

RESPONSIBILITIES AT JOHNSTON
ISLAND.
A telegraph circuit was established between

Johnston Island and Elmer during the initial
entry to handle traffic until the projected Military voice and teletype circuits were established
in May 1958. Also, a harbor control station was
installed for marine dispatch use. FM networks,
similar to those described previously, were installed using VRC-18 equipment.

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In mid-June a requirement was received
to provide and install single side band high frequency transmitters and receivers for a count-

down circuit, covering a 90° sector between
Johnston Island and the Hawaiian Islands.

Emergency procurement action was taken by
the Los Angeles office and the equipment was
purchased, inspected, air shipped, and placed in

operation 10 days prior to the User’s deadline.

A mobile interference detection unit was
fabricated on a 114-ton truck bed and placed
in service to protect diagnostic and communications circuits. Interference on frequencies up
to 5000 megacycles was investigated and re-

ported by the H&N detection team.
MOTION PICTURE SERVICES.

Concurrent with camp activation, H&N
maintained six open-air motion picture theaters
during the build-up and the operational phases
of HARDTACK. Theaters at Elmer and Nan
used arc projectors, while those at Yvonne,

Janet, How, and Oboe used lamp projectors.
All theaters had a free showing of a standard

size or cinemascopic feature picture seven nights
a week; also, indoor matinee movies were pro-

vided for night workers. In addition, equipment
and film were supplied to the George camp dur-

ing its period of occupation, and to Scientific

House Boats as required. The film was received

from the Army and Air Force Motion Picture
Services by special arrangement through the

AEC.

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