RMI Nuclear Justice Documents

Utrih Islands 11 and 12 Years After Exposure to
Fallout Radiation, US Dept of Energy publication
(BNL) 50-029. Upton, NY, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, 1967.
6. Conard RA, Meyer LM, Sutow WW, et al:
Medical Survey of the People of Rongelap and
Utrik Islands Nine and Ten Years After Exposure
to Fallout Radiation, US Dept of Energy publication (BNL) 908. Upton, NY, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, 1965.
7. Conard RA, Meyer LM, Sutow WW, et al:

Medical Survey of Rongelap People Eight Years
After Exposure to Fallout, US Dept of Energy
publication (BNL) 780. Upton, NY, Brookhaven
National Laboratory, 1963.
8. Conard RA, Macdonald LM, Sutow WW,etal:
Medical Survey of Rongelap People Seven Years
After Exposure to Fallout, US Dept of Energy
publication (BNL) 727. Upton, NY, Brookhaven
National Laboratory, 1962.
9. Conard RA, Macdonald HE, Lowrey A. et al:
Medical Survey of Rongelap People Five and Six
Years After Exposure to Fallout, US Dept of
Energy publication (BNL) 609. Upton, NY, Brookhaven National Laboratory, 1960.
10. Conard RA, Robertson JS, Meyer LM, et al:
Medical Survey of Rongelap People, March 1958,
Four Years After Exposure to Fallout, US Dept of
Energy publication (BNL) 534. Upton, NY, Brookhaven National Laboratory, 1959.
Hl. Conard RA, Meyer LM, Rall JE, et al: March

1957 Medical Survey ofRongelap and Utrik People
Three Years After Exposure to Radioactive Fallout, US Dept of Energy publication (BNL) 501. Upton, NY, Brookhaven National Laboratory, 1958.
12. Conard RA, et al: Medical survey of Marshallese two years after exposure to fallout radiation. JAMA 1957;164:1192-1197.
13. Cronkite EP, Dunham CL, Griffin D, et al:
Twelve Month Posterposure Survey on Marshallese Exposed to Fallout Radiation, US Dept of
Energy publication (BNL) 384. Upton, NY, Brookhaven National Laboratory, 1955.
14. Bond VP, Conard RA, Robertson JS, et al:

Medical Examination of Rongelap People Siz
Months After Exposure to Fallout, US Dept of
Energy publication (WT) 937. Operation Castle
Addendum Report, 1955, 4.1A.
15. Conard RA: Late radiation effects in Marshall
Islanders exposed to fallout 28 years ago, in Boice
JD, FraumeniJF (eds): Radiation Carcinogenesis:
Epidemiology and Biological Significance, New
York, Raven Press, 1984, pp 57-71.
16. Lessard E, Miltenberger R, Conard R, et al:
Thyrotwd Absorbed Dose for People at Rongelap,
Utrik, and Sife on March 1, 1954, US Dept of
Energy publication (BNL) 51-882. Upton, NY,

Brookhaven National! Laboratory, 1985.
17. James RA: Estimate of Radiation Dose to
Thyroids of the Rongelap Children Following the
BRAVO Event, US Dept of Energy publication
12-273. Livermore, University of California Radia-

tion Laboratory, 1964.
18. Friedlander A: Status lymphaticus and enlargement of the thymus: With report of a case
successfully treated by the x-ray. Arch Pediatr

636

JAMA. Aug 7, 1987—Vol 258, No. 5

1907;24:490-501.
19. Duffy BJ, Fitzgerald PJ: Cancer of the thyroid
in children: A report of 28 cases. J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 1950-10:1296-1308,
20. Clark DE: Association of irradiation with cancer of the thyroid in children and adolescents.
JAMA 1955,159:1007-1009.

36. Prentice RL, Kato H, Yoshimoto K, et al:

Neoplasia in children treated with x-rays in infancy
for thymic enlargement. Radiology 1955;64:840845.
22. Hempelmann LH, Hal) WJ, Phillips M, et al:
Neoplasms in persons treated with x-rays in infancy: Fourth survey in 20 years. JNCI/
1975;55:519-530.
23. Modan B, Ron E, Werner A: Thyroid cancer
following scalp irradiation. Radiology 1977;123:

171.

Radiation exposure and thyroid cancer incidence

21. Simpson CL, Hempelmann LH, Fuller LM:

among Hiroshima and Nagasaki residents. Natl
Cancer Inst Monogr 1982;62:207-212.
37. Safa AM, SchumacherOP, Rodriquez-Antunez
A: Long-term follow-up results in children and
adolescents treated with radioactive iodine (1-131)
for hyperthyroidism. N Engi J Med 1975;292:167-

741-744.

38. Dobyns BM, Sheline GE, Workman JB, et al:
Malignant and benign neoplasms of the thyroid in
patients treated for hyperthyroidism: A report of
the Cooperative Thyrotoxicosis Therapy Follow-up
Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1974;38:976-998.
39. Holm LE, Dahlqvist I, Israelsson A, et al:
Malignant thyroid tumors after iodine-131 therapy:
A retrospective study. N Engl J Med 1980;303:188191.

24. Ron E, Modan B: Thyroid and other neoplasms
following childhood scalp irradiation, in Boice JD,
Fraumeni JF (eds): Radiation Carcinogenesis:
Epidemiology and Biological Significance. New
York, Raven Press, 1984, pp 139-151.
25. Albert RE, Omran AR: Follow-up study of
patients treated by x-ray epilation for tinea capitus.
Arch Environ Health 1968;17:899.
26. DeGroot L, Paloyan E: Thyroid carcinoma and
radiation: A Chicago endemic. JAMA 1973;225:
487-491.

27. DeGroot L, Reilly M, Pinnameneni K, et al:
Retrospective and prospective study of radiationinduced thyroid disease. Am J Med 1983;74:852862.
28. Refetoff S, Harrison J, Karanfilski BT, et al:

Continuing occurrence of thyroid carcinomaafter

irradiation to the neck in infancy and childhood.
N Engi J Med 1975;292:171-175.
29. Favus MJ, Schneider AB, Stachura ME, et al:
Thyroid cancer occurring as a late consequence of
head and neck irradiation: Evaluation of 1056 patients. V Engl J Med 1976;294:1019-1025.
30. Colman M, Simpson L, Patterson LK, et al:
Thyroid cancer associated with radiation exposure:
Doseeffect relationships, in Proceedings ofSympostum on Biological Effects of Low Level Radiation
Pertinent to Protection of Man and His Environment, SM 202. Vienna, Internationa] Atomic Energy Agency, 1976, vol 2, p 285.
31. Maxon HR, Saenger EL, Thomas SR, et al:

Clinically important radiation-associated thyroid
disease: A controlled study. JAMA 1990;244:18021807.
32. Maxon HR, Thomas SR, Saenger EL, et al:

Ionizing irradiation and the induction ofclinically
significant diseases in the human thyroid gland.
Am J Med 1977;63:967-978.
33. Schneider AB, Favus MJ, Stachura ME, etal:

Incidence, prevalence and characteristics of radiation-induced thyroid tumors. Am J Med 1978;64:

243-252.

34. Schneider AB, Recant W, Pinsky SM, etal:

Radiation-induced thyroid carcinoma. Ann Intern

Med 1986;105:405-412.
35. Parker LN, Belsky JL, Yamamoto T, et al:

Thyroid carcinomaafter exposure to atomic radia-

40. Shore RE, Woodwar ED, Hempelmann LH:

Radiation-induced thyroid cancer, in Boice JD,

Fraumeni JF (eds): Radiation Carctnogenesis:

Epidemiology and Biological Significance. New
York, Raven Press 1984, pp 131-138.
41. Saenger EL, Seltzer RA, Sterling TD, et al:
Carcinogenic effects of I-181 compared with xirradiation: A review. Health Phys 1963:9:13711384
42. Marshall Islands Statistical Abstract. Majuro, Office of Planning and Statistics, Republic of
the Marshall Islands, 1985.
43. Hawthorne HA (ed): Compilation of Local
Fallout Data From Test Detonations 1945-1962 Ex-

tracted From DASA 1251, US Dept of Defense pub-

lication (DNA) 1251-2-Ex. Santa Barbara, Calif,
Defense Nuclear Agency, 1979.
44. Peterson KR: Castie-BRAVO Air Concentrations and Deposition Patterns Froma 8-D Particlein-Cell Code, publication (UASG) 81-20. Livermore, Calif, US Dept of Energy, 1981.
45. Induction of Thyroid Cancer by lonizing Radiation. National Council on Radiation Protection
and Measurements, report 80, March 1985.
46. Robison WL, Mount ME, Phillips WA, et al:
The Northern Marshall Islands Radiological Sur-

vey: Terrestrial Food Chain and Total Doses, US

Dept of Energy publication 52-853. Livermore,
University of California Radiation Laboratory,
1982.
47. Cronkite EP, Bond VP, Dunham CL (eds):
Some Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Human
Beings: A Report on the Marshallese and Americans Accidentatly Exposed to Radiation From
Fallout and a Discussion of Radiation Injury in
the Human Being, publication (AEC-TID) 53-85.
US Dept of Energy, July 1956.
48. Doniach I: Effects including carcinogenesis of
1-131 and x-rays on the thyroid of experimental
animals: A review. Health Phys 1963;9:1357-1362.
49. Doniach I: Carcinogenic effect of 100, 250, and
500 rad x-rays on the rat thyroid gland. Br J Cancer
1974;30:487-495.
30. The Effects on Populations ofExposure to Low
Levels of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR III: 1980).
Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 1980.

tion. Ann Intern Med 1974;80:600-604.

Thyroid Necplasia—Hamilton et al

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