convention was adopted frequently that the exposure rate from material

deposited at a given location varies with time according to the
relationship

R(t)
SN

R(1) tv?

[1]

Ff

~~”

where, A(t)

Exposure rate at time t in hr, and

fo:

2 “RQ) = Exposure rate at 1 hr.
é

f-

—

aie

This has beceimeknown as the t"“1.2 "law," but the relationship was

originally derivedas an approximation (Wa48) of the rate of decay of
fission-product pete
actiy ty.

It is instructive to note that Way and

Wigner (Wa48) actually| taldulated two quantities: the rate of betaparticle emission as a functionof time, 8(t), and the rate of total

energy emission as a function-oFtime, 3B(t) +1P(t); where B(t) is the
rate of total beta-energy emission, ane-T(t) is the rate of total
gamma-energy emission.

Neither of-these quantities is an appropriate

analog of the external gamma-exposure rate for the resulting fallout
field, but presumably the rate of total energy emission would be the
better analog.

The results of Way and Wigner's calculations for

t.< 1 sec are

6(t)

zy

©”

(0.38

-

2.6t)

/sec

_

—-

and 38(t) +T(t) =~ (3.8 - 0.61t) MeV/sec * —

205

[2]

[3]

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