Hugh S. Pratt, M.D.

September 6, 1979
Page 4

es,
diseas
s lens
that
ecticu
prob
ical
ogy,
wedinf
tolthe
Ling
1 gy, de rma
in such specialties as pediatrics, gynecolo
in attac
and general medicine could be invaluable

most cormonly plague the Marshallese.

cers
ies for szudents and house offi
Such a program would provide unique opportunit
”
cine
medi
tto
"ghe
in a form of
(as well as interested faculty members) to engage
y
olog
path
of
They would be exposed to ‘a broad spectrum
unobtainable elsewhere.
eously
at UCLA, while sicultan
considerably beyond what they generally encounter
setting.
providing adistinct public service in an unusual

Further, rane .

expanded to a significan in
especially important if the program is soon to be
large amount of. tine-consum g
degree), they would free you and your staff of a
ive aspects of the program.
routine field work to concentrate on the investigat
that the survey
As the program has evolved over recent years, I have noticed

general medica
team has really had to perform dual functions: the provision of
ion related
care and the clinical detection, evaluation and treatment of radiat
training
by
equiped
best
those
that
follow
arily
necess
pathology. It doesn't
and inclination to serve in one capacity are necessarily ideal for the other.

:

Sophisticated geneticists, endocrinologists and other investigators who are

interested in defining the late effects of radiation are not being utilized

optimally if they are burdened with large numbers of routine physical examinations,

eventhough they may enjoy doing them, and I also suspect that examinations by

such individuals might not be as comprehensive as those performed by advanced

medical students and house staff.

essential if we assume medical responsibilities for the Bikinians ard others
on a routine basis. That possibility would of course mean the addition of a
substantial control population to provide valid comparisons, so that annual
examinations required might number in the thousands rather than hundreds.
The advantage of an affiliate elective program is that it should provide a

ready, reliable, and flexible pool of clinical talent.
If the program is
extended, we simply offer the elective to two or uore residents in a given

discipline rather than one. If particular problems emerge that are deemed
worthy of more intensive pursuit, we merely adjust the composition to include
personnel from appropriate clinical disciplines. This is essentially what has

been done in the past in recruiting physicians for the specific investigations
of radiation effects, so a similar approach to the general medical care problems
should be equally feasible.
The success of such a program would be dependent

" upon several critical points: (1) Routine field trips must be scheduled rigidly
and sufficiently in advance to permit student assignments and in a manner to
avoid predictable conflicts with curricula and residency training programs,
such as examination periods, National Board exams, and the onset and terminus
of academic years when faculty as well as students aze trainees are generally
commited.
(2) Mechanisms for insuring consistent followup care must be

established and approved by responsible agencies.

As we experienced in the

Spring survey, nothing is more prortessionally frustrating than detecting
Significant clinical problens in patients only to abandon them to whatever
medical resources may be available after departure of the team.
Diagnosis

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An elective program such as I have briefly outlined hopefully could provide the
reservoir of general clinicians that I think we need to free the core personnel
for the important clinical investigative aspects, a distinction that will be

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