001893:

QE

The gross particulate and fallout samples were shipped to NRDL on
filter papers as collected in the field,

The size-separated samples were

prepared at UCRL by the oxygen burnoff and centrifuge technique des-

cribed in Section 2.4, and then transmitted to NRDL.

2 particle groups

were separated for the Koa and Oak samples and 3 for Walnut (see Appendix
B).
At NRDL the samples were prepared for analysis by wet ashing with
fuming HNO,

3

and HClO, to destroy organic material, then fuming with HF

to remove silica.

The HF was expelled by again fuming with HClO, and the

resulting solution was transferred to a volumetric flask and diluted to.
volume with 4N HCl.

analyses,

Aliquots of the HCl solutions were taken for the

A total of 1040 radionuclide determinations and 41 elemental

analyses (see Section 1.3.5) were performed at NRDL using the following
procedures;
1,

Elemental Na and Ca were determined with the flame photometer

using a matrix very similar to the constituents of coral,
2.

Mo?? was determined by either of two methods, depending on

the age of the sample.

A carrier-free anion exchange method (Reference

67) was used for fresh samples, while a modified precipitation method

(Reference 68) was used for older samples.
3.

eats

GAN BEEN

Eu!56, y?7}, and ce! 44 were measured by a cation exchange pro-

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