qe

001893:

best defined for Koa where it circulated over-the:atofi foratleast —
a day.

For Koa and Walnut the altitude of the layer coincided quite closely

with the top of the cloud, whereas for Oak it was some 20, 000 feet below.
the top which was blown off rapidly by the strong easterly winds.

Since

the B-57D samples were taken from this stratum in each case, the criterion of sampling from a region which would not be receiving fallout from
any other source was easily satisfied,
Some altitude data taken in part from the wind and

temperature

tables in Appendix E are given in the Table 2. 2.
TABLE 2.2
Approximate Altitude in Feet
Koa

Walnut

Oak

Tropopause

57,000

54,000

50,000

Light & Variable Layer

60,000 t

55,000

55,000

Cloud Top, Expected*

72,000

DELETED

99, 000

Cloud Top, Observed

65,000

61,000

Sampling Flights

60, 300

56,500

70, 000 - 75,
56, 300

* (Reference 59)
The suitability of the wind structures for fallout sampling siongheight
lines can be most readily visualizedby reference to the pian view, wind
velocity hodographs at shot time which are reproducedin Figures 2,9, 2,10

51

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