The two mcthods presented are the "resuspension-factor" approach and the

mass~loading' ‘ approach,

Soil concentrations of 239py that would be

associated with the standard for 239Pu in air (0.05 pCi/m?) by the two
methods are:

Resuspension=factor approach . ... » « 1,000 pCi/g
Mass-loading approach

...-+..+.e-s-

600 pCi/g

A recent report, A Proposed Interim Standard for Plutoniun in Soils
LA-5483-1IS, presents recomnendations derived from estinates of exposure
through inhalation ‘considering the concentration of 239Pu in the very top
surface soil.

The following values were recornmended:

409 pCi/e - For ail particle sizes provided no more than
290 pCi/s in< 100/nn size fraction.

A revised Maximum Permissible Concentration, IMC, of 9.3 nots for
individuals was used in these determinations.
large area contamination.

The estimates apply to

Levels several times larger could de permitted

for lecalized deposition.

The Task Group recognizes that the islands of Enewetak Atoll are small
and that the areas of highest 239py in soil on these islands are smaller still.

On the other hand the people live close to the soil.

It is also

recognized that experts are not in asreement as to the critical organ fer
inhaled plutoniun, whether to use an average dose for this organ, or the
model to be used to predict dose.

in the interest of seeking a conservative

yet flexible approach to considerations cf criteria to treat the probler

:

Select target paragraph3