rate constant (K,=0) was used for Zn, the dose equivalent rate for the average
adult was in excess of Federal Radiation Council Guidelines for the first 2
years following the return to Utirik.

a

a

He.

Internal Dose Equivalents
Disintegrations occurring in the total body of an individual during residence following repatriation were determined by several methods.

Equation (3),

together with personal body~burden histories and atoll-specific dietary rate constants from Table 3, provided an initial estimate of disintegrations between congécutive body-burden measurements.

The ®Rcond method used was a log-log plot of

the subject's body-burden history and an algebraic determination of area between
two consecutive measured points.
subject's body-burden history.

The third method used a linear plot of the
The area under the curve was cut and weighed and

compared to a standard weight of known area.

Quality control procedures

required that all three methods agree within t10% before a subject was assigned
his or her total body disintegrations during residence post-return.

In general,

the methods compared to within t5%.
After the total number of disintegrations occurring in a subject's body
were assigned, they were apportioned among the body organs according to the following equation

.

- £)0,A,B. (MED. + 1n2/r)
.

'

.

£.C.D.(Z.A.B.
+ In2/A)
iii’ iii

’

(3)

where

F

= the fraction of total body disintegrations occurring in the organ of
interest,

A.

= organ compartment deposition fraction for the element,

36

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