INFORMAL NARRATIVE OF =VACUATION OF NATIVsS FROM

UTIRIK ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS

Having received orders at just before dawn on 2? warch 1¥54, to proceed

to Utirix atol1, tne Henshaw, immediately departed from the patrol area north
of Eniwetok Atoll and set course eastward to pass south of Bikini enroute.

Speed was adjusted to arrive at daylight the next day and the 400 mile voyage
was completed without incident.

Meanwhile, new activity was evident in Renshaw. Charts, sailing directions, tide tables and all possible sources of information on the Atoll were

searched and avidly studied. Although the decision that the natives would
be evacuated was not known on board until late in the night of the 3rd, plans
were firmed up for handling the people. S.weral schemes were put forward but

the final plan was made with the invaluable knowledge and assisteace of 5. K,

Tryba, BMC, USN.

He had served a tour of duty in trust territories west of

the Marshalls and had experience in evacuation of natives,

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Although the Douglas A. Munro (DE-422) was detailed to assist Renshaw,

her estimated arrival was not until 041330M, hence plans were made for the

possibility of receiving on board Renshaw all the reported 180 natives of
the Atoll.

The approach to the target Atoll was made from the westward and north of
Taka Atoll which is only 4 miles SW of Utirik. It was sighted at about 0630L

on the morning of 4 Larch and course was set southeastward to pass between

the two atolls.

Enroute to the south side of triangular shaped Utirik Atoll.

we passed close to the recf on the western side in order to get a look at
Utirik Passage. There was no thought of entering this channel inasmuch as
Sailing Directions were very definite that no ship larger than a PC should
make the attempt. Nevertheless, a look was desired to determine if charted
beacons were present (they weren't) and to determine the feasibility of our

boats entering the lagoon or perhaps even the DE should it be found too dangerous on the south side for the evacuation.

Theoretically, it would have

even been possible for Renshaw to enter at high tide about 1600M when our
18 ft. drag aft would clear the channel about 3 ft. if the charted depths

were correct and if the sun at our backs made the channcl anu coral heads
visible. It was reckoned that the thrill of entering this channel for the

C.Q. would be about like that of Russian roulette.

Upon rounding the SW tip of the Atoll, course was set castward to skirt

the reef along th: southern leg which appeared to offer the best lee from

wind and surf for the evacuation.

Fortunately the weather was exceptionally

good with light NE winds and only moderate swells.

S37

at 0735i the ship hove

to at about 500 yds just south of Utirik Is., the largest of the Atoll and

5 ‘egn which all the natives were reported to live. At this time trust territohery officials and interpreters had not arrived nor had an ETA been received.
@ view of our directive to commence evacuation at daylight it was decided
ely

.

So oygibeosuns
(1)
os 8.1

LS

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