-the Hawaiian Islands during the entire period. Analysis of these samples was accomplished at the Public Health Laboratory, Honolulu, Hawaii. Preoperational Samples Radioactivity was detected in samples collected during the preoperational period. Representative findings are presented in Table I for water, milk and food samples. Operational Samples Samplee collected during the operational period were for the most part from the sampling stations.established on the various islands of the area. Tables II and ITI summarize findings for gross beta air activity, precipitation and drinking water. It can be seen that gross beta activity in air was low during the entire period of the operation. However, samples of precipitation gave relatively high gross beta readings which are reflected in the drinking water samples. The levels of radioactivity in native foodstuffs during the test operational period were found to be about the same as that in preoperational ‘samples. Samples of grass ana scayola were Pound to contain high levels of fission product activity. The highest ARCHIVE: level of gross beta activity detected in grass was 135,000 puc/ke for a sample obtained on July 11, 1962, at Rarotonga. Since the gross beta activities in both the grass and drinking water samples were the result of fresh fission product fallout, the activities decreased rapidly with time. iii: 6c

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