ye The overall plowshare program is being considered pera Staff Paper, AEC811/53, that ithe initial meeting and through much of the discussion the consideration is given mainly to Project Gnome. It was noted that the Plowshare advisory committee had advised going ahead with Gnome and, after discussing in great detail with the Commissioners the potential safety problems with contamination of the aquiferand earthquake problems and so forth, the ALOO consultants seem to be saying that the probability of hazards was negligible and therefore recommending approval of the tests from the hazards standpoint. Another Plowshare project, Cilsand, ’ a project to recover oil from tar sands in the Athabasca area of Alberta, CAnada, by heating with a nuclear device explozion, was discussed at some length with Jerry Johnson, Philip Farley and representatives of Richfield Oil Company present on 22 January. was to use a The initial oil sand test device whereas Richfield believed that would provide an economical return. Richfield further commented "That they believed that the Canadian Government was waiting for the U.S. to go ahead with the Gnome project before granting approval for the Oilsand experiment. Mr. McCone said that the U.S. had insisted at the Geneva negotiations that peaceful uses of nuclear energy be exclured from any prohibitions on testing, and he believed that this reservation was recognized, at least in principle, by the Russians and would be included in any agreement reached at Geneva. The Chairman commented that he thought ina relatively short time the Geneva negotians would indicate one way or the other whether we could proceed with the Gnome project." 105

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