ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Lande{Lb {21
LS

SOUTHWESTERN RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH LABORATORY

Date:
ply to

January 8, 1971
.TE

tn of:

ODC: LEH

bjiect:

Effects of Irradiation on the Thyroid Gland

To:

ACV AE? 7

é

Geneva Douglas
Information Officer

Source of

Amount

Administered:

Irradiation

l. Marshallese

Fallout,

former

peasi

131,

2. Children
and adolescents
treated for
thyrotoxi-

Medically
administered
isotope

2~32 mCi
Average:
6.6 mCi

3. Rochester
subgroup C:
children
treated with

X-irradiation
from X-ray
unit

None

335 rad

335 rad

X-irradiation
from X-ray

None

20 rad

20 rad

1954

from nuclear

11.2 pCi

Dose to Thyroid

Total

Thyroid

Study Group
people of

Internal

External

Irradiation:

175 rad

Dose

Adults:

160 rad

chidren

700-1,400

~

rad

10-13,000
rad

cosis

X-irradiation

for Thymic
enlargement.
268/3,000 had
been treated
in infancy in
a Similar

Ianner

4. 1965 Ann
Arbor series:

758 children,

irradiated in
infancy for
Thymic enlargement

2ne

{tT2A1L

unit

— Dw

Effects

(See Att.

Sheet) -

a

Select target paragraph3