1o
a

:

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[
Lo

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=

R,

=

'

a

;

F

.

and

Ri

Lf €@.)mu

Lies

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;

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greater

||

_

is

less

between

than

=
x

+ fk tacks ||

Ri

and

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|

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-

|

|

ip is

Vo

=

;

where

|:

.

2p

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Yi- VU

,

ever

a

Vo"

a
general nerse

the

ray

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.

field.

level . Then, «f

Ly

j

"ta yh

|

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l

_

where

I

!
.
on

.

}

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Viti - VS

.

DF

RA,

for

this

particelar

.\

( Vp" V5: ) 7m
Use

Rove

VY eurve

find

V's

fer

-

am

Vsec9
to

|

TE p

Xser 7 X7 =Chyer- hj) cot Ojn 2 Ch jain hy) Wie

:

r

ray.

3

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17)

4

Wie Fe VS

.
_

is

.

horizontal :

y= Pol

Xp-Xe

,

4

j represent the jth

where

I
|

[c)

a

:

|
2 {

Cases:

subscript

The

feeesed

2 TS,[
.
COe)nin Ya | }

2

focusing

gives

Let

Ka ,

the

2

V3- Va

complicated

For

2d:
a

“V3

Vi- Ve

}

i

|

Vv;

cos

Vi- Vo

This

“V3 :

hi tan (66) min - | + Arrh, Ip (0) mix 1]

|

|

Cos

.

Rs = 2Vo

{

Chan

;

boundaries

qive

=

Lo
_

is

- |

,enevay

p

4“

=Vos¢¢9o

Level

ray.

( from

LLNE
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:

st}

i

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a “I
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