~I

We have been greatly saddened bythe recent
deathsof several individuals in the Marshall Islands who have contributed much to the survevs:
Mr. E. Libby, Drs. A. Hicking and T. Ishoda,
and Mr. M. Lacjohn. We express our heartfelt appreciation for all they did for us.

15. Conarp, R.A., The biological hazards of a fallout
field, in Radioactivity in Man, pp. 249-65, G.R.

Meneely. Editor, Thomas, Springfield, Ill, 1961.

16. Sutow, W.W., Conarp, R.A., aND Grirritu, K.M.,

Growth status of children exposed tofallout radia-

tion on Marshall Islands, Pediatrics 36: 721-31 (1965).
. Conard, R.A. anp Hicxina, A., Medical findings in
Marshallese people exposed to fallout radiation: Re-

sults from a ten-year study, /.4.4f.4. 192: 437-9

References
Hatzec. A.M., Health survev of the Trust Territory

(1965).

. Rarx, J.E. anp Conarp, R.A., Elevation of the serum

protein-bound iodine level in inhabitants of the

of the Pacific Islands, U.S. Armea Forces Med. J. 10:

Marshall Islands, Amer. /. Med. 40: 883-6 (1966).

. Conard, R.A., Rac, J.E., anp Sutow, W.W., Thyroid nodules as a late sequela of radioactive fallout

1199-222 (1959).

nN

. CronKITE, E.P. et av., Some Effects oflonizing Radation
on Human Beings: A Report on the Marshallese and Amertcans Accidentally Exposed to Radiation Fallout and a Dis-

w

. Bonn, V.P., Conarn, R.A., Rosertson, J.S., anD
Weoen, E.A. Jr. Medical Examination of Rongelap
People Six Months After Exposure to Fallout, WT-937,
Operation Castle Addendum Report 4.1A, April

1955.
. Cronaite, E.P. et a., Twelve-Month Postexposure Survey on Marshallese Exposed to Fallout Radtation, BNL 384

20. Rosains, J., Ratt, J.E., anp Conarn, R.A., Late
effects of radioactive iodine in fallout, 4an. Intern.

Med. 66: 1214-42 (1967).

2 .Conarn, R.A., Sutow, W.W., Cotcock, B.P.,
Dosyns, B.M., anp Pactia, D.E., Thyroid nodules
_

cussion ofRadiation Injury in the Human Being, AEC-TID
5385, U.S. GovernmentPrinting Office, Washington,
D.C., 1956.

in a Marshail Islands population exposed in 1954, .V.
Engl J. Med. 274: 1392-9 (1966).

as a late effect of exposure to fallout, in Radzation-

Induced Cancer (Proc. [AEA Symp., Athens, April 1969),
pp. 325-36, IAEA, Vienna, 1969.
22. Sutow, W.W. anp Conarp, R.A., The effectsof fall-

out radiation on Marshallese children, in Radtation

(T-71), Aug. 1955.

Biology of the Fetal andJuventleMammal (Proc. 9th Annu.
Hanford Buology Symp., Richland, Wash., May 1969), pp.
661-73, M.R. Sikov and D.D. Mahlum, Editors,

. Conard, R.A. ET AL., Medical survey of Marshallese
.Conarp, R.A. ET AL., March 1957 Medical Survey of
Rongelap and Ltirtk People Three Years After Exposure to
Radwactwe Fallout, BNL 501 (T-119), June 1958.

Conarp, R.A. et at., Medical Survey of Rongelap People,
March 19358, Four Years After Exposure to Fallout, BNL
334 (T-135), May 1959.
.Conarp, R.A. £T AL., Medical Survey of Rongelap Peaple
Five and Six Years After Exposure to Fallout, BNL 609
(T-179)}, Sept. 1960.

. Conarn, R.A. ET AL., Medical Survey of Rongelap People
Seven Years After Exposure to Fallout, BNL 727 (T-260),
May 1962.
10. Conarp, R.A. Et at., Medical Survey of Rongelap People
Exght Years After Exposure to Fallout, BNL 780 (T-296),
Jan. 1963.
11. Conarp, R.A. et at., Medical Survey of the People of
Rongelap and Utirik Islands Nine and Ten Years After Exposure to Fallout Radiation (March 1963 and March 1964),

BNL 908 (T-371), May 1965.

12. Conarp, R.A. ET at., Medical Survey of the People of
Rongelap and Utirrk Islands Eleven and Twelve Years After
Exposure to Fallout Radtation (March 1965 and March

1966, BNL 50029 (T-446), April 1967.
. Conarp, R.A. ET AL., Medical Survey of the People ofRongelap and U'turik Islands Thirteen, Fourteen, and Fifteen
Years After Exposure to Fallout Radtation (March /967,

March 1968, and March 1969), BNL 50220 (T-562),

June 1970.
14. Conarp, R.A., Medical survey of Marshallese people
five vears after exposure to fallout radiation, Int.

J. Radiat. Biol. Suppl. 1: 269-81 (1960).

CONF-690501, 1969.

23. Conarpb, R.A., Dosyns, B.M., aND Sutow, W.W.,

Thyroid neoplasia as a late effect of acute exposure
to radioactive iodines in fallout, J.A.M.A. 214: 316-

24 (1970).
24. A report on the people of Rongelap and Utirik rela-

tive to medical aspects of the March 1, 1954 inci-

dent: Injury, examinations and treatment, Presented

by the Special Joint Committee Concerning Rongelap and Utirik Atolls (Public Law No. 4C-33) at
Fifth Congress of Micronesia, First Regular Session,
Feb. 1973.
25. Hinges, N.O., Proving Ground. An Account of the Raduo-

logical Studtes in the Pacific, 1946-1961, University of
Washington Press, Seattle, 1962.
26. James, R.A., Estimate ofRadtation Dose to Thyroids of the
Rongelap Children Following the Bravo Event, UCRL

12273, Dec. 1964.

27. Haraus, P., Unpublished data, 1954.
28. Mocuizuxi, Y., Mowary, R., aND PasTERNacy, B..

Weights of human thyroids in New York City, Health

Phys. 9: 1299-301 (1963).
29. Str, W.E., Personal communication, 1965.
. TRaENKLE, H.L., X-ray-induced skin cancer in man,
Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 10: 423-32 (1963).

31.
_

two years after exposureto fallout radiation, /.A.M.A.
164: 1192 (1957); BNL 412 (T-80), March 1956.

Teton, H.A., Mason, M.L., ano WHEELocK, M.C., A

histological study of radiation injuriesof the skin,
Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 90: 335-48 (1950).

32, Conarb, R.A., An attempt to quantify some clinical

criteria of aging, /. Gerontol. 15: 358-65 (1960).

33. Byrnes, V.A., Brown, D.V.L., Rose, H.W., ano
Crais, P.A., Chorioretinal lesions due to thermal

Select target paragraph3