~TANOARD FORM NO. 64

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Office Mendrandum + untrep svaTES GOVERNMENT
DATE: April 6, 1955

TO

—: John Hall, Director, IA

FROM

: John Ce Bughers MeDes Director

SUBJECT:

SYMBOL:

CG

Division of Biology and Medicine

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,

402717

CAUSE OF DEATH OF

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The essential facts with respect to this case are theses

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was esposed to the fall-out of the March 1, 195k

Bikini detonation as were the others of the crew of the Fukuyru

Marue He had serious general body exposure combined with local
radiation burns of the skin;
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He apparently was recovering from his radiation injury quite
satisfactorily, and at the time of his death no recognizable
internal radiation damage was reported and radio~chemical

examination of tissues and the skeleton showed extremely low

radioactivity; in fact, approaching levels which would be
considered negligible from a health standpoint;
3e

At a time when he was convalescing satisfactorily from his
radiation injury, he developed hepatitis which was presumably

of infectious type caused by a filterable viruse Fron fhis he
grew steadily worse with severe Liver pathology and pettecle
jaundice. After a prolonged illness, he died from the effec
of hepatitis;
he

Such hepatitis is not in itself a direct consequence of radiation

injury and does not constitute a part of such injury.

In this

case, however, the nepatitis is considered a complication of the
iliness caused by the radiation exposure and tms related to it

in the secse that had the deceased not been involved in this
accident, he would probeoly be alive today. Discussions as to

the precise mode of acquisition of the hepatitis virus would
be fruitless. Such infections are common and occur in all
degrees of severity;

In view of the above, I would not wish to contend that the

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severity of the hepatitis was entirely unrelated to the previous

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illness caused by the radiation exposure.

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may have contributed to the severity of the complicating hepatitis,
and tims have contributed to his death. While it is most likely,

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It is impossible to

make any firm statement concerning this relationship. It is a
reasonable line of argument that the prior injury and illness

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ttiLTARY 8ESCARCH & APPL. oe
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