ty

-3-

Nelson.
At Rongelap and Utirik samples were yathered to attempt to correlate
radiation levels in soil with adjacent fruit trees (pandanus, coconut, breadfruit) and arrowroot, messerschmidia, scaveola plants for a possible extrapola-

tion purposes at Bikini and Eniwetak where vegetation samples are limited.
Other samples collected included 24-hour urine samples, water, coconut crabs
and certain marine specimens.
It will be some time before radiochemical analyses
of these samples is completed and the data analyzed.
Gamma spectrographic analysis (whole-body counts) were carried out on 22
people at Utirik, 46 at Rongelap and 31 people at Bikini, including members of
the families who had returned.
These data are undergoing computer analysis.
Preliminary analysis of these data give the following estimated average body
burdens of

137cs:

\
MALES

Bikini

Utirik

Rongelap
U.S.Medical
Team
*

No.
18

9

22
6

MCL

Body burden
0.129

0.262

0.475
0.0021

FEMALES

% MPC
4.3

‘

8.7

15.8
0.07

‘

|

HCi

No.
13

Body burden
0.073

TMP C
2.6

24

0.317

10.6

13

0.133

+

4.4

Using 3 »Ci MPC-based on the standard 1/10 of the maximum permissible burden
for industrial populations which is 30 KCi according to the Recommendations
of the International Conmission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Public.2
(1959).
A gamma survey was carried out on Bikini Island using a scintillation type

- survey meter calibrated for l37Cs which respresents about 95% of the gamma radiation on the island.
the island;
A.

Preliminary analyses showed roughly the following levels on

Village (Living area)
Inside cement houses with coral
covered yards

2.38

Outside cement houses with coral
covered yards

3.95

Inside cement houses without yard
covered coral

2.98

Outside cement houses without yard
covered coral

B.

Average UR/hr.

9.44

Along village road

13.1

Inaterior-coconut groves

41.6

Select target paragraph3