identified by the medical team, the patient
receives x-ray studies, colonoscopy, etc. at one of
the excellent medical facilities in Honolulu.

The Brookhaven Medical Team
Physicians, nurses, laboratory technicians,
translators, and administrative personnel constitute a “Brookhaven medical team.” This
phrase does not adequately convey the variegated makeup ofthe medical missionsthat are

mounted by the Medical Department of Brook-

haven National Laboratory. For example, the
following medical specialties were represented
at least once during the four 1983-84 missions:
Dentistry (pediatric and adult)
Endocrinology
Family Practice
Gastroenterology
Hematology
Nephrology
Neurology
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Ophthalmology
Pediatric Cardiology
Pediatrics
Physical Medicine
Rheumatology
Surgery
The physicians and dentists represented in
this listing are for the most part affiliated with
excellent medical centers throughout the U.S.,
including Boston University, the National
Institutes of Health, Western Reserve, Ohio
State University, the University of Miami, the
State University of New York (Stony Brook), the
University of California (Irvine), Walter Reed
Army Hospital, and Wills Eye Hospital (Jefferson Medical College). Other physicians were
recruited from private practices in Honolulu,
HI, and Portland, ME. The Brookhaven medical
team, therefore, represents a broad cross section
of medical practitioners in the U.S.; only two of
the physicians are, in fact, from Brookhaven
National Laboratory. Similarly, all the nurses
and translators and half the laboratory personnel are Micronesian. It is clear, therefore,
that the Brookhaven medical team is only
slightly “Brookhaven” in professional composition.

Theability to recruit excellent doctors from

around the U.S. has been one of the strengthsof

arr ar ge

vue Uda

the medical program. While the volunteer
doctors provide the necessary medical examinations and care that are_the core of each
mission, they also provide coiations in their
respective specialties that are offen difficult to
obtain in the remoteatolls that are visited. They
also are available for consultations at the
Marshall Islands district hospitals on Ebeye
and Majuro. Their participation in the medical
missionsentails in every instance somedegree
of personal sacrifice. The medical program
cannot satisfactorily repay them for their
personal and professional efforts in assisting
the biennial missions.
In recent years the Straub Hospital and Clinic
in Honolulu hasbeenselected as the diagnostic
and therapeutic center for Marshallese requiring Brookhaven National Laboratory-sponsored
medical referrals. The Brookhaven program is
most fortunate in having Dr. Henry Preston of
the Department of Internal Medicine at the
Straub Clinic volunteer his service as the
coordinator and overseer of their care while in

Honolulu. The Marshall Islands medical pro-

gram is very grateful for his fine work.

Laboratory Support
Most medical activities and all laboratory
services of the Brookhaven National Laboratory medica] surveys are conducted aboard a
chartered U.S. Oceanographyvessel, Liktanur
II. Exceptions include the examinations performed in Brookhaven National Laboratory
facilities on Ebeye and pediatric examinations
at Rongelap and Utirik which, for reasons of the
children’s safety, are carried out in dispensaries
on shore.
Laboratory support during the medical trips
is providedby three to four technicians. Routine
five-parameter blood counts are performed on a
J.T. Baker 500A electronic particle counter and
sizer. Leukocyte differentials and phase contrast platelet counts are done concurrently. A
battery of clinical tests (including serum creatinine, glucose, amylase, uric acid, and liver
function tests) are carried out on a Beckman
spectrophotometer with commercially available reagent kits. Serum and urine sodium and
potassium measurements are made on a Beckman Instruments Electrolyte 2 system. Urinalysis (dipstick and microscopic), stool exam-

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