j { i f TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT... ..ccecccuceececeees bene cee eesecncececeeuceuescueeees 7 BIKINI ATOLL REHABILITATION COMMITTEE... cc ccc cee eee vee 9 1. fl i 2. PROBLEM AND SOLUTIONS..........0e00-veeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeees 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 Background... . ccc cece cece cece cece cccceccescesceeees Geography and Political Status. ..... ccc ee ce eae Radiation Exposure and Control........c ccc cece cece ll 13 14 CONTAMINATION... . ccc ccc nner ccc nc cnc cccecccsececssecaeces 17 Zell 17 a 2.2 a 2.3 i 3. ‘ ‘4. a il a 18 18 19 19 19 21 él 22 . 23 23 24 3.4 Permissible Soil Specific-Activity.... cc cece 26 Internal DoSage: Water... cc. ccc ccc cece cece ence eens 25 MEETING THE PROTECTION STANDARDS.......... ccc cece cee eee 29 4.1 4.2 Delay Resettlement cece meee tense tence ence eet eeans Treatment of Sot li ..scccscccccccsccccccccaccesessess 29 30 4.2.2 31 4.4 4.2.1 Leaching..... wen c ken cence ene cence seteees Biological Extraction (Cropping).......... 4.2.3 TOPPING. ccc cece cece cence cece ensececseses 4.2.4 Treatment with Potassium Fertilizer....... SOT] REMOVAL... cece ccc mecca cast ence ate eaeas 4.3.1 ClAAPING. wc cece cence ware c cece snare es nenees 4.3.2 Disposal Of Spoil... cece ccc nw ween eccces Soil Replacement......ccecccccccccccccncccascanececs Comment... .. ccc cc ce cet csc cere e newts etecesteare REHABILITATION: CIVILIAN REQUIREMENTS........ cece ce ceee NOTES AND REFERENCES... we eee ww ee ee ene ee eae eaceeenes eeceee BR 17 2.1.2 Water...... bee e en cceaee deen ewe eee me eencee 2.1.3 SEGIMENE .. eee e ccc cansencncnnereenesceace -ISTANdS .. ec eee cece eee w tence cect ete cee ceesessece 2.2.1 SOT] COMPOSITION. ... cece wee ewe eees 2.2.2 Radioactive Contamination... .......cceeeee Water Supply. rc. ccccecccccuccaccsvccsccccceseressess 2.3.1 Rain Water and Coconut Fluids.........2.0. 2.3.2 Ground Water... ccc cece ccc ence vee ceceerens External Dose... ccc ccc cc wc cc ccc e tae eee aeeseees Internal Dosage: Food... ccc ccc ccc ween cece erences A.5 5. FLOOT ccc c cece c cern eee cree recs eanseseeee 3.1 3.2 4.3 i LAGOON... cece cece cece cece cnc c ace e reece eeteassseces 2.1.1 RADIATION EXPOSURE AND DOSE... 1. ee ec cc cece etree eee 3.3 u Page 5800003 3 30 31 32 32 33 34 36 37 4). 43