tenths the volume of a teaspoon.

The mass per m° and corresponding volume at

Utirik Island was 0.46 g and 0.20 cm.
0.48 cm? mn.

For Sifo Island it was 1.5 g nm” and

These mass and volume estimtes were for the point in time at

which all the fallout was on the ground, the cessation of fallout.

The values

for Utirik and Sifo Islands were estimated by ratio of the exposure rate at
Rongelap Island at the end of fallout, at the same point in time.
The amount of fallout dust ingested per meal would be dependent
upon the amount that fell into utensils and plates during preparation and during
consumption.

Resuspension and subsequent deposition on food and preparation of

food on dusty surfaces would be secondary pathways.

During the mid-day meal at

Rongelap Island, BRAVO dust probably fell directly onto plates and on the surfaces of fish which were drying in the open.

The area of one plate exposed to

BRAVO fallout plus the area of a small fish are approximately 0.04 mn.

Lf a 30

minute lunch interval beginning at 5 hours post detonation was assumed to be the
plate and fish exposure interval to dust, then about 40 mg (about 4/1000ths of
a teaspoon) would fall on this eating area at Rongeiap Isiand.

During the

preparation of the evening meal about 0.1 m” of surface area was assumed as the
family food preparation area exposed to dust during fallout deposition.
average, about 4.5 people were estimated in each family (Sh57).

On the

Therefore an ad-

ditional 100 mg of BRAVO debris per family member was estimated to be consumed
with the evening meal at 12 hours post detonation.

This corresponds to a total

per person ingestion of about 90 uCi of I-131; 30 uci at 5.5 hours post detona-

tion and 60 "Ci at 12 hours post detonation.

As indicated by the reassessment

of urine bioassay in a previous section, a 93 uCi intake of I-131 gives agree-

ment between current biotransport models and the measured I~131 in urine on day
17.

Therefore ingestion of fallout dust with meals provides a rational pathway
30

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