re

the number of radioactive atoms in compartment i relative to the number in
all compartments on the day of return (some persons returned with body

burdens),
U

= twenty-four hour or one liter urine activity concentration at any time post

1]

:
:
.
~1
subject urine excretion rate, 2d,

1

fraction of element transferred from GI tract

uw

mm

hh

a

return, Bq got

fraction of element reaching extracellular fluid that is excreted through

to blood,

the urine pathway,
k

2 instantaneous fraction of atoms removed from the atom ingestion rate per
unit time, at, due to factors other than radioactive decay,

q

= body burden at any time post return, Bq,

q

= body burden on the day of return, Bq.
Using adult average data, two consecutive urine or body-burden measure-

ments were used to estimate the unknown value of k, a rate constant describing

removal of radioactivity in diet items.

This yielded n-l estimates of k where

mwas the number of measured adult average data points for body burden or urine

activity concentration during the residence interval.

An average value of k was

assigned for the entire residence interval during which activity was measured.
After the average k was obtained, an estimate of the atom ingestion rate on day

of return was calculated based on a value for adult average body burden or urine
activity concentration and the time since day of return.

This generated n

values of the atom ingestion rate on day of return where n was again the number

of adult average data points for body burden or urine activity concentration.

Select target paragraph3