ABSTRACT An investigation of the radioactive contamination of the water and marine organisms in and near the Eniwetok Test Site was conducted during May 1958, shortly before and immediately following an underwater nuclear detonation. At the end of three and one-half days the boundaries of the radioactive water mass extended beyond the survey area, 50 miles to the west of Eniwetok Atoll, and to a depth of at least 300 meters. The plankton contained high Tc99M, Tel32-7132 and U237_ levels of Np239, Mo29- Aliso present in lower amounts were Cel4l-pyl4l Ryl03_Ry_103) pyal40_7,4140 Zr95_Np?5, and Ce!44Pri44, Ryl06-RH106 and Rul95-RH105 were detected once in each of two samples. Whole fish samples contained essentially the same radioisotopes as the plankton. and Te132-1132 Shrimp and squid contained high levels of Np239 but no detectable Mo29- Tc99™,

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