industrialists in the atomic field, educators and other cpinion formers dnd men in the street of eleven foreign countries of the free world. Of the 102 persons questioned, 75% said the U. S. led in the develdqpment of peaceful uses of atomic energy generally, the U.K. received 13% of the first place votes, the USSR was the choice of 10% and 2% of the votes wert to other countries. Fifty-two percent of those questioned thought the U. S. was the world leader in the development of civilian nuclear power. The U.K. was second with 40% end the Soviet Union was third with only 8% of the votes. The Semi-Annual R:port by the OCB on Overseas Effects of U. 5S. Nucl Programs dated February 26, 1957 suggests that overseas acceptance of U. 6. pre-eminence in atoms-for-peace programs held steady during the reporting period which commenced July 1, 1956. It was pointed out, however, that ofer- seas public reactions to atoms-for-peace programs evidenced a more hard-hpaded and skeptical attitude toward public statements and a greater desire to see the development of specific programs. 4 C. CONFERENCES, MISSIONS, AND INFORMATION PROGRAMS NSC 5507/2, paragraph 26: "Utilize the U. S.. iniormetion program and participation in appropriate international conferences (e.g., the 1955 International Conference) to stress the benefits which might accrue from the development of atomic power, while making clear the problems associated ths.ewith.” 1. The United Stetes Information Agency is a member of the Inter-Ag ency Nuclear Coordinating Committee, along with AEC, Department of State, and Wea, and has been very active in disseminating information abroad concerning tite f "Atoms for Peace” program of the United States. . Noteworthy has been the conduct of "Atoms for Peace” exhibits throughout the free world. KSC 5507/2 | Senet - 20 - Part III

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