Further, although wind patterns could develep in whieh mid-level resultant
vindslay im the aceeptable sector, the vector summation of these winds must
have sufficient southerly comporent to carry the bulk of the mid-lowe] detris

far encugh north of Ground Zero eo that the crosewind ond upwind epreed of
comtemination over the atoll does act overlap the camp sites.

4 not wicomen

condition appeared at BYIWETOX several tines during tho cperntion in whic

the midelevals to afout 40,000 feet had southerly wind with westorlics above,
euch that the vector summation of ali the levals placod the bulk of con-

tamination within fifty miles to the north of Ground Zero. The proximity
of the eanmp sites to the fall-cut from weh patterns, plus the added me
certainty of ite stability (i.e. the uncertainty of the scutherlies holding
favorable) we the prine factor in not aecepting such « pattern for BITWETK.
Taxis problen was rolatively insigrificant for Biking “toll shots, atoll
comtarmination not being a problem due to eompletely ship-based operations
at that atell.

‘The only “real estate” risk taken on BIKINI shots wisthat

on the airstrip and on stations to ba re-estivated for ancther shot,
Vortunately, the forner risk turned out insignificant; the lattor risk ws
overcons through efficient control of ro-untry rosovery and work parties.
La a generel statexenh, it would appear that the weight given to yield as 0
factor in the decision and cAhcise of « shot atoll, should bo revised.

It

would now appear that barge shots with yields and vdinds on the order of
ROMEO, ONION om YiNKRS could be detonated in the vicinity of MIKE crator at
SHIWBTOK without undue risk from fall-out.

It wuld eppsar reasonable

however, to neintain an evacuation capability in the event sueh becare

nesessary.
65

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