‘percent as high as these resulting from a simtlar land surface shot.

.

(3) Tre long-range areas of fall-cut were assumed to be

reasonably represented by the method of vester summation of the winds (as

used previously at the NPG and the PPO) augnented by an analysis of the
forecast air particle trajecteries.

This assumptias was modified following

BRAVO ty the development of s formal technique cf fall-out pattern plotting

taking inte account the passageccf the particles into different ind systens
as the particles drifted avey fras Ground Zero (See pars bd (1) aB8uve and
Inel 2 ef Tab D).
(&) Since little was imow quantitatively about the long-range

variationin radiation intensities wth distanee andarea, certain planning
ssrumptions evolved from the mmercas dlecussions during the planning stage
of the operation and used as indicated below.

Aithough the asemptions were

gmmeral and conservative approxisations, they were specifis encugh to be used
as operational planmin: fastors with & fair mount of confidence.

(a) CLSTLE clouds mere than twenty-four hours old were not
asouned te be hasarvcus.

Tweshp-Cour hours travel of « CASTLE cloud was

assumed to be sppreximately 500 nautéeal sites. ' Teese assunptions proved
valid on the oparetion,- amege thab there appeared to be relatively eigificant
intensities in savishregions beyond this tine fromthe barge shots.
Certainly, it could be assumed thet. the finely dtvided sercech-type clouds
from the barge shote would resist fall-cat and therefore persist longer.

It

ie diffieult to assign. a number to the period of tins involved, although on

the basis of cloud: tracking operatiéne for ths barge shots, am’ considering
the natural processes of decay ard diffusion, 4t is not believed to be longer
than thirty hours.

56

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