Measurements made by various investigators during the period

between March 20226 are in agreement,
Gamma revia is about 1.

It is curious that the Beta-

This would indicate that the bulk of the ash

had by this time penetrated to the porsus wood structure of ths deck,
thus absorbing the Betas. The Gamma radiation over most of the ship was
approximately LO a.r. per hour when the ship arrived in port. If we extra-

oo

palate this. back to H # 3 hours, the tine the ash began to fall, the into.

grated Gamma dose is about 100 R. Of course, the ash was falling from 4
plus 3 hours to about H plus 9 hours. If we take the mid=point of this
period as the start of exposure we find the expogure is about 70 8. This,
however, estimates the whole body Camma radiation from residual debris

still on the ship

when the first measurements were made,actualdose

could have been 5 10, or even 100 tines higher depending on how mich asn
was washed off the ship and at what time.

We have made a number of discreet inquiries in the hopes that

photographic film might have been available aboard the ship and might possi-

bly be used as a dosimeter.

All efforts to date have been negative.

Deposition of Internal Emitters
There was an urgent requirement to evaluate the extent to witich

fission products had been absorbed into the tissues of the fishermen.
As mentioned earlier, Dr. Nakaidsumi had concluded from his nouse axperiment that the prognosis for the fishermen was adversely affected by the
probability of excessive deposition of long-iived bone-seeking isotopes.

The Japanese scientists were desperately looking for an agent to mobilize

these isotopes and Dr. Lewis believes that they had administered EDTA to
the patients, despite the fact that urine analysis was beyond their
capability and they were therefore unable to determine either the need f:r
EDTA or the effect produced by it. ‘part from the fact that they were
unable to undertake urine analysis at that time, it is also evident that

they did not understand the dynamics of fission product metabolism ard vere
not used to thinking in terms of urinary excretion levels as an index
of absorption and deposition.
They were arccious to provide me with samples of urine for State-side

analysis.

Two sampleg.werpe delivered on Merch 26 and five more on Marcn

3. As yet we have not received samples from the remaining 16
The samples received were properly forwerded to the Health and
Laboratory and I hawe had the results of gross analysis of the
oe I communicated these resulta to Dr. Kobayashi in the

letter which is self-expiinatory.

wwe 67

patients.
Safety
first two
attached

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