RESETTLEMENT OF PEOPLE
and housed by the U.S.Navy on Aomon and
Bijire Islands in Enewetak Atoll.

Excerpt from the United Nations
Trusteeship Agreement for the
United States Trust Territory of
the Pacific Islands:
Article 6--"In discharging its obtigations under Article 76(b) of
the Charter, the administering authority (U.S.) shall:
2. promote the economic advancement and self-sufficiency of the
inhabitants, and to this end shall
regulate the use of the natural
resources; encourage the development of fisheries, agriculture,
and industries; protect the inhabitants against the loss of their
lands and resources; and improve
the means of transportation and
communi cation;
3. promote the social advance-

1946 JANUARY Bikini: Washington, D.C.

officials select Bikini Atoll for the
firse series of nuclear bomb tests and
its population of 167 must be moved

immediately.

FEBRUARY Bikini: One month after the

decision was made in Washington, D.C.
to use Bikini Atoll for nuclear experiments, the military governor of the
Marshalls obtains the consent of Bikini's paramount chief for the relocation
of his people.

Bikinians, with no alternative, agree
to leave their home.

ment of the inhabitants, and to

this end shall protect the rights
and fundamental freedoms of all

?

elements of the population without

aoe

discrimination; protect the health
of the inhabitants...”

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1944 FEBRUARY Enewetak: United States

forces attack and overcome major Japan-

.

ese fortifications on Enewetak Atoll

Aytee

.

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—

:

*

.

,

.

aurchaiie

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x
i

OA

FEBRUARY Kwajalein: U.S. forces capture
Kwajalein Atoll from the Japanese after
heavy fighting. Americans recruit MarShallese to remove battle debris and

ww

SYDMEY

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v

THE TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC
ISLANDS (MICRONESIA) COVERS A LAND
AND OCEAN AREA OF THREE MILLION
SQUARE MILES.

build warehouses, air strips, air craft

hangers and other military facilities
on Kwajalein Isiand. Families join
Marshallese workers at Kwajalein ‘abor
camp.

Gbl 100s

.

.. , WONOLELS
°

Co Wa we A
aeoe

we

after heavy pre-invasion bombardment in

san

pow
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ot

which some Marshallese are killed.

=~

MARCH Bikini: As the Bikinians prepare

to leave, approximately 250 naval ships,
180 aircraft for observation and trans-

Kwajalein: The world's largest atoll is
made up of approximately 93 tiny coral
islands that encircle an 839 square

mile ocean lagoon.

The American military

governor informs the Bikinians chat the
scientists are experimenting with
nuclear bombs "...for the good of mankind and to end all world wars.” The

port and thousands of military and sci-

entific personnel begin arriving for

Total land area of

Operation CROSSROADS.

93 islands is only 6.64 square miles.

MARCH Bikini: Because the Americans said

1945 Enewetak: The Americans build a

runway, barracks, warehouses and other
base facilities to carry on the Pacific

war. The Enewetak people are fed,clothed
§

that Bikini would be returned to its
people at the conclusion of the tests,
the Bikinians believe their move is

(continued on page 7)

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