-S.Only the infant dose has been computed.

However, dose calculations can

easily be extended throughout childhood using the method shown in Table 2 and

correcting for the increasing mass of the thyroid with age*.
Table 2

_

TOTAL NUMPER OF UTAH INFANTS EXPOSED TO FALLOUT T°?

YEAR

BIRTHS

OF

DURING

BIRTH
1962
1961
1960
1959
1958
1957
1956
1955
1954
1953
1952
1951
1950
1949
TOTAL =

_ _ _ _AV._ THYROID DOSE (RADS)_ |
Age

YEAR

0.5 to 1.5

26,000
25,000

0.6 - 0.8

24,000
23,000
22,000
22,000
21,000
21,000
20,000
20,000
19,000

0.2
1.3

243,000

0.2 - 20
- 12
- 13
O.04u- 4

Age

TOTAL

0.6 - 0.8

0.6 0.6 -

1.5 to 2.5

0.2
1.3
|
0.2 - 20
2
~ 12
3-18
O.04- 4
AVERAGE DOSE =

DOSE

0.2
1.5
1.3
O.20.2 2
5 3
=
0.04-

20
20
12
30
22
4

:

1.3 - 10

Table 2 indicates that about 1/4 million Utah infants were exposed to

fallout I°3!, with an indicated average thyroid dose of 1.3 - 10 rads**
%

The enlargement of the thyroid gland with age reduces its I'3! concentration

and the resulting radiation dose from a given intake of P3?.

For example,

the intake of 1 microcurie (1,000,000 pCi) 23+ gives a 17-rad dose to the
e-gram thyroid of a l-year old infant; a 6.8-rad dose to the 8-gram thyroid
of an 8-year old child; and a 1.7-rad dose to the 20-gram thyroid of an
adult.
Furthermore, the weight of evidence indicates that the radiation
resistance of the thyroid increases with age ( » although the exact sequence

aot changes in sensitivity has not yet been established precisely.

“uy earlier crude methods yielded an estimated thyroid dose averaging 4.4 rads
to this population ©) ,
ment.

I am pleased (and a little surprised) at the agree-

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