A404 ALO First Shot on May 15 - . Ye \ ae . : 4 J r VS \ | Sa ~ 20% cover of cumulus clouds at 5 to . , ang dd -Be29 comes in at $0,000 ft, drops bomb ¢.0 miles before curvature. The bomb explodes 49 seconds later. The is jolted as in heavy flak by between .15 and .20 psi. ~ (.55 psi considered safe) The explosion itself is very normal in most respects. As far as blast pressures are concerned one can,scale from a l pound charge all distances multiplied by W/% and all times multiplied by W+/%. Gs ' _ SPR BOX No . Mking plane is than 10 miles away in total distance and plane fos A COLLECTION from east Pree, yaves on lagoon 3 feet height reaching target, makes 100° turn with 5 mile radius of Blast REPOSITOR huntaateeass hind 18 Me Pe Ne YY . \ ke \ , f temp 80° 7 \ . 10:30 A.M Ss ‘ \ ~ - A normal blast damages structures by its impulse, the atom bomb blast damazes by virtue of the pekkpressure. Its duration is of the order of 0.5 to 1.0 geconds which is much longer than the natural period of ustitiation of most structures. Because of this long duration, it is not safe to extrapolate physiological effects from-normal blasts. ie expect 20,000 tons TNT energy yield. ceeKiteon CKOsS@ond£ Shock over pressure (psi) Horizontal Time Distance {yds ) Remarks (seconds) 50 400 4 10° 900 1.25 Pressure still very high. shock well formed. Limit to A damaze for reinforced concrete 5 1350 2.4 8 1900 Ze5 2 2500 505 SS) o O82 6800 35,000 | Marvinal Distance for killing people by blast, also for collapsing battleships and blowing in portholes. Suction phase of structures. ; Limit of A damace to weak structures, B to strone structures. Limit B damace to weak C for strong structures 19 Limit house windows would be blown 90 Gentle breeze and thunderous rumble reaches spectators. v

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